incorrectly
Word family
- incorrectadjectiveB1
- incorrectnessnounC1
- correctadjectiveA2
- correctlyadverbA2
- correctnessnounB2
- correctionnounB1
- correctiveadjectiveC1
Synonym discussion
Sense: adverb/1
Wrongly is the most general and common of these four, appearing especially in legal or ethical contexts (wrongly accused, wrongly convicted). Erroneously is more formal and suggests a mistake arising from incorrect information or flawed reasoning (erroneously believed the date had changed). Inaccurately emphasizes a lack of precision rather than complete falsehood — a measurement can be inaccurate by a small margin without being entirely wrong. Falsely carries the strongest implication, often suggesting deliberate deception or a claim made without any basis in fact, and is common in legal usage (falsely imprisoned, falsely claimed). Choose wrongly for everyday contexts, erroneously for formal writing, inaccurately when the error is one of degree, and falsely when deception or legal implication is involved.
Common collocations
Etymology
Formed from the adjective 'incorrect' + the adverbial suffix '-ly'. 'Incorrect' comes from Latin 'incorrectus', meaning 'not corrected, unamended', from the prefix 'in-' ('not') and 'correctus' ('made straight, corrected'). The word entered English through Middle French in the 15th century, originally used in scholarly contexts to describe errors in texts or arguments.