correct
Word family
- correctlyadverbA2
- correctionnounB1
- incorrectadjectiveB1
- correctnessnounB2
- incorrectlyadverbB2
- correctiveadjectiveC1
- correctableadjectiveC1
Synonym discussion
Sense: verb/1
'Correct', 'rectify', 'fix', and 'amend' all involve making something right, but they differ in formality and context. 'Correct' is the most common and versatile word, used for errors in information, behaviour, methods, or alignment — from a spelling mistake to a faulty posture. 'Rectify' is more formal and suggests a serious problem or situation that needs to be put right, such as a policy error or a legal issue. 'Fix' is the most informal and can apply to physical objects (fix a bike) as well as abstract problems (fix a relationship). 'Amend' is narrower — it means making small improvements or changes to a document, law, or text, not necessarily fixing errors. For example: The teacher corrected the student's essay. The government rectified the unfair policy. Hiro fixed the broken chair. The committee amended the contract to include a new clause.
Common collocations
Adverbs
- absolutely correct
- completely correct
- perfectly correct
- essentially correct
- mostly correct
- politically correct
Phrases
- correct me if I'm wrong
- stand corrected
- if I am correct
Prepositions
- for (correct for a factor)
Etymology
'Correct' comes from Latin 'correctus', the past participle of 'corrigere', which means 'to make straight, set right, or put in order'. 'Corrigere' is made from 'com-' (a prefix meaning 'together' or 'thoroughly') and 'regere' (meaning 'to lead straight, guide, rule'). The word entered English through Old French 'correcter' in the 1300s. The adjective and verb forms both appeared around the same time, and the sense of social propriety (behaving correctly) developed in the 1700s.