bizarre
Word family
- bizarrelyadverbC1
- bizarrenessnounC2
Synonym discussion
Sense: adjective/1
All five words describe something that does not match what we expect, but they differ in strength and tone. 'Strange' is the most general and the mildest — anything slightly unfamiliar can be strange. 'Weird' is more informal and common in everyday speech, often used by friends chatting. 'Bizarre' is stronger and more formal: it suggests the thing is so unusual that it feels hard to believe, and it works well in news reports and written descriptions. 'Outlandish' adds a sense of being wildly unconventional, often about ideas, clothes, or claims. 'Surreal' suggests a dream-like quality, as if reality itself has shifted. Compare: 'a strange noise' (mildly odd), 'a weird neighbour' (casual), 'a bizarre coincidence' (striking, hard to explain), 'an outlandish outfit' (extreme), 'a surreal moment' (dream-like).
Common collocations
Adverbs
Phrases
- seem bizarre
- find it bizarre that
- the most bizarre thing
- in a bizarre way
Etymology
Borrowed into English in the mid-1600s from French 'bizarre', meaning odd or fantastic. The French word came from Italian 'bizzarro', which earlier meant angry or quick-tempered before shifting to mean strange or whimsical. Some scholars have linked it further back to Basque 'bizar' (beard), suggesting a bearded soldier looked striking, though this connection is debated. In English the meaning settled on 'strikingly out of the ordinary'.