backside
Word family
Synonym discussion
Sense: noun/1
All five words name the same body part, but they differ in tone and audience. 'Buttocks' is the neutral, anatomical term that doctors, nurses, and writers use without sounding crude. 'Bottom' is mild and family-friendly, very common in British homes when speaking to or about children. 'Behind' is a polite, slightly old-fashioned euphemism — handy when you want to avoid sounding crude. 'Backside' sits in the middle: informal, often slightly humorous, and frequently used after a tumble ('She landed on her backside.'). 'Butt' is the most casual of the group and feels especially American; you would hear it among friends but not in a hospital report. So a doctor might write 'pain in the buttocks', a parent might say 'wash your bottom', and a friend might laugh 'I fell flat on my backside.'
Etymology
Formed in Middle English from the everyday words 'back' and 'side', simply meaning 'the side at the back'. For centuries it just described the rear surface of any object. From the 16th century onwards, English speakers began using it as a polite, slightly playful way to refer to the human buttocks — preferring it to blunter, older words. Both meanings have lived side by side ever since, though the body-part sense is now far more common in everyday speech.