bachelorette
Word family
- bachelornounB2
- bachelorhoodnounC2
- bachelorette partynounC1
Synonym discussion
Sense: noun/1
All four refer to women who are not married, but they differ sharply in tone and modern usage. 'Single woman' is the safest, most neutral choice in everyday speech and on official forms; it carries no judgment about age or lifestyle. 'Bachelorette' is light and slightly playful, most often heard in the fixed phrase 'bachelorette party' or in dating-show titles, and it usually pictures a younger woman who is socially active. 'Spinster' sounds old-fashioned and often unkind, hinting that a woman is past the usual age for marriage. 'Bachelor girl' is dated and almost literary, suggesting an independent woman with her own flat. In short, say 'single woman' in formal contexts, 'bachelorette' for parties or fun, and avoid 'spinster' unless the tone is clearly historical.
Common collocations
Etymology
Formed in early 20th-century American English by adding the French-style feminine ending '-ette' to 'bachelor'. 'Bachelor' itself came into Middle English from Old French 'bacheler', a young knight or apprentice, with roots in Medieval Latin 'baccalarius'. The female ending '-ette' was borrowed from French to mark a smaller or feminine version, as in 'kitchenette' or 'usherette'. The word became widely popular in the United States from the 1930s onward, especially in social and media contexts.