bach
Word family
- bachelornounB2
- bachingverb
- bachesnoun
Synonym discussion
Sense: noun/1
All four words name a small house used for short stays, but the colour and setting differ sharply. 'Bach' is firmly New Zealand English: a wooden hut by the sea, lake, or bush, often passed down inside a family. 'Crib' means the same thing but is used in the South Island; many New Zealanders feel strongly about which word is local. 'Cottage' is the most general English word — any small, often pretty house, in any country, used as a home or for holidays. 'Cabin' suggests something more rustic and remote, often in mountains or woods, and is common in North American English. Compare: 'We rent a cottage in the Cotswolds every spring' (English countryside) versus 'We drive up to the bach near Coromandel each summer' (New Zealand coast).
Common collocations
Nouns
- family bach
- beach bach
- bach holiday
- bach key
Phrases
- go up to the bach
- stay at the bach
- open up the bach for summer
Prepositions
- at the bach
- to the bach
- in the bach
Etymology
Both senses come from a short, friendly form of 'bachelor'. The verb appeared first, in 19th-century North American English, meaning a man who keeps house on his own. The noun grew up later in New Zealand, where small huts were first put up by single men working away from town; over time the building, not the person, came to be called a 'bach'. The two meanings now sit side by side in different parts of the English-speaking world.