accented
Word family
Synonym discussion
Sense: adjective/1
These four expressions all describe non-native speech, but they differ in tone and what they emphasise. 'Accented' is the neutral, polite choice and focuses only on pronunciation: 'her lightly accented English' simply notes that you can hear where she is from. 'Broken' is much stronger and suggests both unclear pronunciation and clear grammar mistakes, often hinting at low fluency: 'he spoke broken English' implies real difficulty. 'Thick' is informal and usually goes with the noun 'accent' rather than 'accented' itself, as in 'a thick Scottish accent'; it stresses how strong the accent sounds. 'Foreign-sounding' is descriptive and slightly distancing — useful when the speaker's origin is unknown. For respectful writing, prefer 'accented' or 'foreign-sounding' over 'broken'.
Common collocations
Etymology
Built from the noun 'accent' plus the past-participle ending '-ed'. 'Accent' came into English in the late 1300s through Old French 'accent', which itself was borrowed from Latin 'accentus', meaning 'a song added to speech' (from 'ad-' 'to' + 'cantus' 'singing'). Latin scholars coined 'accentus' as a direct translation of the Greek 'prosōidía'. The adjective 'accented' first appeared in English in the 1600s, originally describing syllables marked or pronounced with stress, and later widening to cover speech with a foreign tone and letters carrying diacritic marks.