unmentionable
Word family
- mentionverbB1
- mentionnounB2
- mentionableadjectiveC1
- unmentionedadjectiveC1
Synonym discussion
Sense: adjective/1
All four words describe things that are not permitted or acceptable in conversation, but they differ in intensity and scope. 'Unmentionable' is the mildest and most socially focused — it refers to topics that polite convention excludes from conversation (e.g. 'unmentionable financial troubles'). 'Taboo' is broader, covering actions, words, and subjects forbidden by religious, cultural, or social rules, whether shocking or not (e.g. 'taboo to eat certain foods'). 'Unspeakable' is much stronger and suggests horror, cruelty, or trauma so severe that language itself fails (e.g. 'unspeakable acts of violence'). 'Forbidden' is the most general term for anything prohibited by authority, law, or rule, without the embarrassment or social-discomfort dimension. When choosing between them, consider whether the emphasis is on social awkwardness (unmentionable), cultural prohibition (taboo), horror (unspeakable), or rule-breaking (forbidden).
Common collocations
Etymology
Formed in English by adding the suffix -able to the verb 'mention', with the negative prefix un-. The word first appeared in print in the early 1830s during the Victorian era, when strict rules of polite conversation made many everyday words improper. The noun form 'unmentionables' (initially referring to trousers) arose around 1835 as a humorous euphemism, later shifting to mean underwear by the late 1800s. The adjective sense (a topic too shocking to discuss) developed alongside the noun.