superglue
Word family
Synonym discussion
Sense: noun/1
Glue is the general everyday word for any sticky substance used to join materials together. Superglue is a specific type — a cyanoacrylate adhesive that hardens extremely fast (often in seconds) and forms a very strong bond, ideal for small household repairs. Adhesive is the broadest and most formal term, covering everything from simple paste to industrial-strength bonding agents. Epoxy is a two-part resin that needs mixing before use; it takes longer to set but can fill gaps and work on uneven surfaces. Cement is a construction material that hardens by chemical reaction and is used for building, not for fixing small objects around the home. For example, you would reach for superglue to repair a broken ceramic figurine, whereas you would mix epoxy to patch a cracked kayak and use cement for laying bricks.
Common collocations
Etymology
Superglue is a blend of the prefix 'super-' (from Latin 'super', meaning above or beyond) and 'glue' (from Old French 'glu', meaning a sticky substance, which traces back to Latin 'gluten' meaning glue or paste). The word originated as a trademarked brand name in the mid-20th century for cyanoacrylate adhesive, and over time it became the common generic term for this type of fast-bonding glue.