singer-songwriter
Word family
Synonym discussion
Sense: noun/1
A singer-songwriter both writes original songs and sings them, often while playing an instrument. A songwriter writes songs but may never perform them — many professional songwriters sell their work to other artists. A musician is a much broader term covering anyone skilled at playing instruments, singing, or composing, regardless of whether they create original material. A performer focuses on the stage aspect: singing or playing to an audience, but the songs they deliver may be written by someone else. Troubadour is a historical label for wandering poet-musicians; today it carries a poetic, old-fashioned tone. For example, Chidi is a singer-songwriter because he writes the lyrics and music for the songs he sings on stage; the guitarist in his band is a skilled musician who did not write the songs, and the opening act is a performer who sang covers all night.
Etymology
Singer-songwriter is a compound noun formed from singer (someone who sings, from Old English singan) and songwriter (someone who writes songs, from Old English sang + wyrhta meaning 'maker'). The term became widely used in the 1960s and 1970s to describe folk and rock musicians like Joni Mitchell and Bob Dylan, whose public image depended on performing their own original material rather than singing songs written by others.