sincere
Word family
Synonym discussion
Sense: adjective/1
All four words describe someone who is not deceiving others, but they differ in emphasis. 'Honest' is the broadest — it focuses on truthfulness regarding facts and actions (an honest answer, honest work). 'Genuine' and 'sincere' overlap significantly, but 'genuine' points to the authenticity of the feeling itself (a genuine smile), while 'sincere' points to the person's intention to express their true feeling. 'Heartfelt' is narrower and more intense — it is reserved for deeply felt emotions such as gratitude, sympathy, or regret (heartfelt condolences). 'Earnest' implies seriousness and even eagerness, sometimes in a way that lacks lightness or humour (an earnest request for reform). For example, a candidate's speech can be both sincere and earnest, but only 'sincere' would naturally describe a quick, honest compliment.
Common collocations
Nouns
- sincerity
- sincereness
Adverbs
- completely sincere
- perfectly sincere
- truly sincere
- deeply sincere
- quite sincere
Phrases
- Yours sincerely
- in all sincerity
Prepositions
- sincere about
- sincere in
Etymology
The word 'sincere' comes from Latin 'sincerus', meaning 'clean, pure, sound, and genuine'. It entered English in the 1500s, first used for things that were pure or unmixed, and later developed the modern meaning of honest and genuine in feeling or expression.