screenshot
Synonym discussion
Sense: noun/1
'Screenshot' is the standard everyday term for a still image of a digital screen, used across formal and informal contexts. 'Screen capture' is more technical and appears in software menus and official documentation — it can also include video recording, unlike 'screenshot.' 'Screencap' is a casual abbreviation common in forums and social media, while 'screen grab' overlaps but sometimes refers to a single frame extracted from a video. For everyday needs, 'screenshot' is the safest choice: 'Can you send me a screenshot of the error?' sounds natural everywhere, whereas 'screen capture' would feel overly formal in a text message.
Common collocations
Etymology
A compound word formed from 'screen' (the display surface of a computer or device) and 'shot' (a single photographic image), dating from the early 1980s as personal computers with graphical displays became common. The term was modeled on older compounds like 'snapshot' and originally appeared as two words ('screen shot') before the one-word form became standard.