screeching
Word family
- screechverbB1
- screechyadjectiveB2
- screechernounC1
Synonym discussion
Sense: noun/1
All four words describe loud, high-pitched sounds, but they differ in what typically makes the sound. Screeching is most often used for mechanical or metallic noises — car brakes, tyres, or faulty machinery — and carries a sense of harsh friction. Shrieking is closer to a human or animal cry of alarm or excitement, and is less likely to describe a machine. Squealing suggests a longer, continuous high note, as in 'squealing tyres' or 'squealing children,' and can sometimes sound playful. Screaming is almost always human or animal, involving emotion (fear, anger, surprise) and usually a voiced cry rather than a friction sound. For example, you would say 'the screeching of the train brakes' but 'the screaming of the frightened passengers'; a bird might shriek, but a car tyre screeches or squeals.
Common collocations
Phrases
- sound of screeching
- come to a screeching halt
Prepositions
Etymology
The word 'screeching' comes from the verb 'screech', which traces back to Middle English 'scrichen', from Old English 'scricettan' (to screech). Like many words for sharp sounds, it is imitative — the word itself echoes the noise it describes. Related words exist in other Germanic languages, such as Old Norse 'skrækja' (to shriek). The '-ing' suffix turns the verb into a noun (the sound itself) or an adjective (describing something that makes the sound).