pronounced
Word family
- pronounceverbA2
- pronunciationnounA2
- pronouncementnounC1
- unpronouncedadjectiveC1
Synonym discussion
Sense: adjective/1
All five words describe something that is easily perceived, but they differ in strength and connotation. 'Noticeable' is the most neutral and broadest — something can be slightly or strongly noticeable. 'Pronounced' and 'marked' are stronger and very close in meaning; 'pronounced' often describes physical traits (accent, limp, feature) while 'marked' is more common in abstract or formal contexts (a marked improvement, a marked difference). 'Distinct' emphasizes clarity and separateness — a distinct smell is clearly different from other smells, not just strong. 'Striking' is the most dramatic, suggesting that something catches immediate attention through surprise or vividness. For example: 'There was a noticeable change in her mood' (anyone could see it); 'There was a pronounced limp in his walk' (strong and obvious); 'There was a striking contrast between the two paintings' (immediately impressive and unexpected).
Common collocations
Adverbs
- strongly pronounced
- clearly pronounced
- more pronounced
- less pronounced
- most pronounced
- increasingly pronounced
- especially pronounced
Etymology
The adjective 'pronounced' comes from the past participle of the verb 'pronounce', which entered English from Old French 'prononcier' (to declare, speak aloud), tracing back to Latin 'pronuntiare' (to proclaim, announce, declare). The Latin word breaks down as 'pro-' (forth, forward, out) plus 'nuntiare' (to announce, report). The adjective sense developed in the 16th–17th centuries, shifting from 'clearly declared in words' to 'clearly marked or strongly noticeable in general' — so a pronounced feature is one that, metaphorically, 'declares itself' unmistakably.