prophecy

prophecy — noun

1. a spoken or written claim about coming events, especially one rooted in religiou

1.nounB2
Definition

a spoken or written claim about coming events, especially one rooted in religious faith rather than in evidence or known facts

Example

The ancient prophecy told of a great flood that would destroy the coastal city.

countable noun with 'of' complement

Eli believed the prophecy about the king's return was a sign of hope.

Common collocations
  • make a prophecy
  • fulfill a prophecy
  • ancient prophecy
  • prophecy about
  • prophecy comes true
Synonyms
  • prediction

    more general; can be based on data or reasoning, whereas prophecy suggests a spiritual source

  • forecast

    usually about weather or economics; implies systematic analysis rather than divine insight

  • divination

    specifically refers to predicting through supernatural or ritual methods; more formal and rare

Grammar Patterns

prophecy + about + noun

prophecy + that-clause

Usage Note

Countable noun. Often implies the prediction comes from a religious or spiritual source rather than logical reasoning.

Common Mistakes

He made a prophecy about the weather tomorrow based on the radar.
He made a prediction about the weather tomorrow based on the radar.
'prediction' is based on evidence and data; 'prophecy' implies spiritual or faith-based insight rather than objective facts.

2. the natural ability or spiritual power to see events before they take place

2.nounC1
Definition

the natural ability or spiritual power to see events before they take place

Example

Villagers believed the shaman received the gift of prophecy from the forest spirits.

uncountable: 'gift of prophecy'

Lukas discovered his strange power of prophecy after dreaming about an earthquake before it struck.

Common collocations
  • gift of prophecy
  • power of prophecy
  • spirit of prophecy
Synonyms
  • foresight

    focuses on practical ability to plan ahead, lacks the spiritual or supernatural connotation of prophecy

  • clairvoyance

    specifically means perceiving future events through supernatural means; narrower and more formal

  • second sight

    informal idiom for the ability to see future events; more common in folk contexts

Grammar Patterns

gift of prophecy

power of prophecy

Usage Note

Uncountable noun — cannot be used with 'a' or made plural. Frequently appears in the fixed phrase 'gift of prophecy.' This sense is distinct from Sense 1 (PROPHETIC STATEMENT), which is a countable statement; Sense 2 refers to the general ability or power itself. When the noun is paired with verbs such as 'study' or 'learn,' the sentence may be ambiguous between this sense (the ability) and Sense 1 (the body of recorded statements); using the 'gift of prophecy' collocation clarifies the intended meaning.

Common Mistakes

She has a prophecy that lets her see the future.
She has the gift of prophecy that lets her see the future.
'prophecy' as an ability is uncountable; use the fixed phrase 'gift of prophecy' or rephrase as 'power of prophecy'.