pastime

pastime — noun

1. an enjoyable way to spend free time, often done regularly to relax.

1.nounC2
Definition

an enjoyable way to spend free time, often done regularly to relax.

Example

Birdwatching became Nora's favorite pastime after she moved to Hualien.

collocation: favorite pastime

On rainy Sundays, jigsaw puzzles are a quiet pastime for children.

Common collocations
  • favorite pastime
  • popular pastime
  • quiet pastime
  • national pastime
Synonyms
  • hobby

    usually suggests a regular interest that someone actively develops

  • recreation

    more formal and often used for active fun or organized leisure

  • diversion

    often means a temporary amusement that helps pass time

  • leisure activity

    a neutral, broad phrase common in general descriptions

Antonyms
  • work

    focuses on duties or paid activity rather than enjoyment

  • chore

    suggests a necessary task instead of a pleasant one

Grammar Patterns

a pastime

somebody's favorite pastime

Usage Note

Usually describes enjoyable free-time activities, not work duties or one-time class tasks. Often appears with words like favorite, popular, or national.

Common Mistakes

Checking sales reports is my favorite pastime at work.
Reading comic books is my favorite pastime after work.
A pastime is something you do for pleasure in free time, not part of your job.
We did a pastime in science class.
We did an activity in science class.
Pastime usually means something people choose to do for enjoyment on their own time.

Synonym discussion

Sense: noun/1

Pastime is a broad word for something you do because it makes free time pleasant. Hobby is narrower: it usually suggests a regular interest that you keep doing and may get better at, such as model building or gardening. Recreation is more formal and often points to active leisure, sports, or activities offered by schools and communities. Diversion often means a brief amusement that helps pass time or takes your mind off something else. You can say chess is Ken's favorite hobby if he studies it seriously, but a crossword on the train is more naturally a pastime or a diversion.

Common collocations

Nouns

  • weekend pastime
  • winter pastime

Phrases

  • favorite pastime
  • popular pastime
  • national pastime

Prepositions

  • pastime for

Etymology

English

Pastime was formed in English from pass and time. It first meant the act of spending time pleasantly, and later came to mean the enjoyable activity itself.