passport
Synonym discussion
Sense: noun/1
A 'passport' is the standard document a country gives its citizens for international travel. It proves who you are and what country you belong to. A 'travel document' is a broader official label: it can include a passport, but it may also mean refugee papers or other special border documents. An 'ID card' proves identity too, but it is usually for use inside one country and does not replace a passport for most foreign trips. A 'visa' is different again: it is permission to enter a country, not the main identity document itself. Compare: 'She renewed her passport before the trip,' 'The refugee traveled with a special travel document,' 'He showed his ID card at the bank,' and 'They still needed a visa for the visit.'
Common collocations
Phrases
- show a passport
- check a passport
- carry a passport
- issue a passport
Etymology
English borrowed 'passport' from French in the 15th century. The French form 'passeport' combines words meaning 'pass' and 'port' or 'gateway'. At first it meant a permit that let someone move through a gate, harbour, or border point. Later, the idea narrowed to the travel document people carry when they cross from one country to another.