nostalgic
Word family
- nostalgianounB2
- nostalgicallyadverbC1
Synonym discussion
Sense: adjective/1
Nostalgic and wistful both involve gentle sadness connected to the past, but wistful stresses unfulfilled longing for something that may never return, while nostalgic always includes a warm, happy element alongside the sadness. Sentimental emphasises excessive or tender emotion about memories and can carry a slightly negative tone when overdone. Homesick is narrower — it describes longing for a particular place (home) rather than for a time period. For example: 'She felt nostalgic looking at her high school prom photos' (happy + sad about the past event); 'She felt wistful watching the train leave, knowing she might never return' (longing for something gone); 'He got homesick after a month abroad' (longing for a place).
Common collocations
Etymology
Coined in the late 1600s from Greek 'nostos' (homecoming, return) and 'algos' (pain, grief) — literally 'pain of returning home.' The word first appeared as a medical term for severe homesickness among Swiss soldiers serving abroad. By the 1800s it had broadened from a physical sickness to a general bittersweet longing for any past time or place.