homesick
Word family
- homesicknessnounB1
Synonym discussion
Sense: adjective/1
Homesick is the most everyday word for the specific sadness of being away from home — it always implies a present sense of separation and a wish to return. Nostalgic is broader and more bittersweet: you can feel nostalgic about a childhood holiday or an old song without wanting to go back there. Longing is a more general, often poetic word for a deep wish for something (or someone) absent — you might feel longing for peace, for justice, or for a lost friend, not just for home. Yearning is the strongest of the four, suggesting a lasting, almost painful ache. Compare: 'He felt homesick during his first week abroad' (temporary, place-specific) vs. 'He felt a lifelong yearning for the mountains of his youth' (deep, enduring). For everyday conversations about missing home, stick with homesick.
Common collocations
Etymology
The word homesick combines home (from Old English hām, meaning 'dwelling place' or 'one's own village') with sick. Here sick carries an older meaning of 'longing for' or 'yearning' — the same sense found in expressions like 'sick with love' or 'sick at heart'. The compound was first recorded in English around the mid-1700s, a period when long sea voyages and colonial travel meant people spent years away from home. The noun homesickness appeared shortly afterward.