mount

mount — verb

1. to gradually become larger, stronger, or more intense over a period of time — fo

1.verbintransitiveC2
Definition

to gradually become larger, stronger, or more intense over a period of time — for example, tension mounting before a difficult conversation, or costs mounting as a project continues.

Example

Tension in the meeting room began to mount as the deadline passed without a decision.

Asher's frustration mounted when the bus was late for the third time that week.

mount + emotion (frustration mounts)

Common collocations
  • pressure mounts
  • tension mounts
  • costs mount
  • frustration mounts
  • bills mount
  • debt mounts
Synonyms
  • rise

    more neutral, can be positive or negative; no sense of 'worry' attached

  • grow

    broader, can apply to anything that gets bigger (plants, businesses, skills)

  • escalate

    stronger, often implies a situation getting worse or more serious

Antonyms
  • decrease

    simple opposite; to become smaller in amount or degree

  • subside

    used for negative forces (e.g. pain, anger, wind) that calm down

Grammar Patterns

mount + adverb (mount quickly)

Usage Note

Often used for gradual increases in negative or unwelcome things — tension, pressure, costs, debts, frustration. Less common for purely positive increases (use 'rise' or 'grow' instead).

Common Mistakes

The population mounted to three million.
The population grew to three million.
'mount' describes a gradual, often unwelcome build-up, not a simple increase to a final number.

2. to climb onto an animal (especially a horse) or a two-wheeled vehicle (such as a

2.verbtransitive / intransitiveC2
Definition

to climb onto an animal (especially a horse) or a two-wheeled vehicle (such as a bicycle or motorcycle) so that you can ride it.

Example

Mizuki mounted her horse and rode slowly toward the forest path.

mount + horse (transitive)

The instructor showed the children how to mount a bicycle safely.

Common collocations
  • mount a horse
  • mount a bicycle
  • mount a motorcycle
  • mount a pony
Synonyms
  • get on

    more general; works for all vehicles including buses and trains

  • board

    formal; used for planes, ships, and trains

  • climb onto

    more physical; focuses on the effort of getting up

Antonyms
  • dismount

    the direct opposite; to get off a horse, bicycle, or motorcycle

Grammar Patterns

mount + [animal/vehicle]

mount + up (intransitive)

Usage Note

The opposite action is 'dismount'. Do not use 'mount' for cars, buses, or trains — use 'get on' or 'board' for those. Common in equestrian and cycling contexts.

Common Mistakes

He mounted the bus and sat down near the driver.
He got on the bus and sat down near the driver.
'mount' is only used for animals, bicycles, and motorcycles.

3. to go up onto a raised surface such as a platform, stage, or steps, or to climb

3.verbtransitiveB2
Definition

to go up onto a raised surface such as a platform, stage, or steps, or to climb something like a ladder or a set of stairs.

Example

The old woman slowly mounted the steps of the temple, holding the rail.

Joaquín mounted the platform and adjusted the microphone before speaking.

mount + platform / stage / podium

Common collocations
  • mount the stairs
  • mount the platform
  • mount the stage
  • mount the podium
  • mount the ladder
Synonyms
  • climb

    more general; emphasizes physical effort and can be used without an object (climb up)

  • ascend

    formal; used for mountains, stairs, or any upward movement

  • step onto

    more casual; focuses on the action of placing your foot on a surface

Antonyms
  • descend

    formal opposite; to go down from a raised surface

Grammar Patterns

mount + [stairs/steps/platform/ladder/stage]

Usage Note

Distinguish from sense 2 (GET ON): this sense is for climbing onto surfaces (stairs, platforms, stages), NOT for riding animals or vehicles. The object is a surface, not a mode of transport.

Common Mistakes

She mounted the horse.' (when the intended meaning is 'climb onto a platform')
She mounted the platform.
Sense 2 is for animals/vehicles; sense 3 is for surfaces/stages.

4. to plan, prepare, and begin an official activity such as a campaign, protest, ex

4.verbtransitiveC2
Definition

to plan, prepare, and begin an official activity such as a campaign, protest, exhibition, or search operation.

Example

The university mounted a campaign to raise money for a new student centre.

Zola's team mounted a successful search operation to find the lost hikers.

Common collocations
  • mount a campaign
  • mount a protest
  • mount an exhibition
  • mount a search
  • mount an operation
  • mount an attack
Synonyms
  • organize

    more general and less formal; works for events of any size

  • launch

    emphasizes the beginning of a campaign or product

  • stage

    similar to 'mount' for events and performances; slightly more theatrical

  • put on

    informal; common for exhibitions, shows, and performances

Grammar Patterns

mount + [campaign / protest / exhibition / search / attack]

Usage Note

Typically used for organized group activities — campaigns, protests, exhibitions, searches, or military operations. Not used for everyday personal planning (do not say 'mount a birthday party').

Common Mistakes

She mounted a birthday party for her son.
She organized a birthday party for her son.
'mount' is for formal, large-scale activities, not personal events.

5. to place an object securely onto a surface or inside a holder — for instance, fa

5.verbtransitiveC2
Definition

to place an object securely onto a surface or inside a holder — for instance, fastening a picture to a wall, setting a gem into a ring, or fitting equipment onto a stand — so that it stays in position for display or regular use.

Example

Henry mounted the painting on the wall above the living room fireplace.

The jeweler mounted the diamond in a simple silver ring.

mount + jewel/gem + in + setting

Common collocations
  • mount on a wall
  • mount in a frame
  • mount on a stand
  • mount a painting
  • mount a photo
  • mount a solar panel
Synonyms
  • install

    broader; used for fitting equipment or software that connects to a system

  • attach

    more general; to connect one thing to another

  • fit

    to put something into a position where it belongs

Antonyms
  • remove

    to take something off or away from where it was fixed

  • unmount

    specific opposite; to take something off its mount or frame

Grammar Patterns

mount + [object] + on/in + [position]

Usage Note

Frequently used in the passive when describing where an object is placed: 'The painting was mounted on the wall.' Common in DIY, jewelry-making, and museum contexts. 'Install' is broader and can include electrical or plumbing work.

Common Mistakes

I mounted a new kitchen faucet.
I installed a new kitchen faucet.
'mount' is for placing on a surface (wall/frame/stand), while 'install' is for fitting equipment that connects to services.

6. in a laboratory, to put a tiny amount of material — for instance, tissue, blood,

6.verbtransitiveC1
Definition

in a laboratory, to put a tiny amount of material — for instance, tissue, blood, or cell samples — onto a glass slide for examination with a microscope.

Example

The lab technician mounted the tissue sample on a glass slide and labeled it.

mount + [specimen] + on + slide (laboratory context)

To check for bacteria, the scientist mounted a drop of pond water on a slide.

Common collocations
  • mount a specimen
  • mount a sample
  • mount on a slide
  • mount for examination
Synonyms
  • prepare a slide

    the full phrase; describes the whole process, not just the placement

Grammar Patterns

mount + [specimen/sample] + on + [slide]

Usage Note

A specialized laboratory term. The person doing the mounting typically uses tweezers or a pipette to place the material on the slide. The noun form 'mount' (noun sense 3) refers to the slide itself.

7. to make a storage device, such as a hard drive, memory card, or optical disc, ac

7.verbtransitive
Definition

to make a storage device, such as a hard drive, memory card, or optical disc, accessible to a computer's operating system so that data can be read from it or written to it.

Example

Apinya mounted her USB drive before copying the photos.

mount + storage device (USB drive)

The system mounted the external hard drive as soon as Rin plugged it in.

passive: be mounted as soon as [action]

Common collocations
  • mount a drive
  • mount a disk
  • mount a volume
  • mount a partition
  • mount a filesystem
Synonyms
  • connect

    general term; 'mount' is specifically for making a device logically available to the OS

  • activate

    broader; 'mount' implies file-system-level readiness, not just power-on

Antonyms
  • unmount

    the precise opposite — safely removing a device from the OS

  • eject

    often used interchangeably with unmount for removable media

Grammar Patterns

mount + noun

Usage Note

The opposite operation is called 'unmount' (or 'dismount'). Common in operating system contexts — a device must be mounted before the system can access its file system.

8. to station a person at a particular location to watch over it, protect it, or co

8.verbtransitive
Definition

to station a person at a particular location to watch over it, protect it, or control who enters it.

Example

The commander mounted two soldiers at the main gate of the base.

mount + person + at + location

Rania was mounted at the embassy entrance to check all visitor passes.

passive: be mounted at [location]

Common collocations
  • mount a guard
  • mount a sentry
  • mount a watchman
  • mount at the entrance
  • mount around the perimeter
Synonyms
  • post

    very close in meaning; 'mount' adds a slightly more formal or military tone

  • station

    interchangeable in most contexts; 'station' is more common in everyday English

  • assign

    broader — can be used for any duty, not just guard duty

Antonyms
  • remove

    as in removing guards from a post

  • relieve

    military term for sending a replacement so the current guard can leave

Grammar Patterns

mount + someone + at/on + [location]

Usage Note

Frequently used in military, security, and formal organizational contexts. The focus is on assigning someone to a guard position, not on the act of guarding itself — distinguish from sense 9 (PROTECT).

9. to stay close to and watch over a person, place, or valuable item so that they a

9.verbtransitive
Definition

to stay close to and watch over a person, place, or valuable item so that they are safe from harm, theft, or attack.

Example

Hui mounted the visiting diplomat throughout her stay in the city.

mount + person (high-profile individual)

A team of private guards mounted the painting during its transport to the museum.

mount + object (valuable item)

Common collocations
  • mount a person
  • mount a witness
  • mount a painting
  • mount a shipment
  • mount a building
Synonyms
  • guard

    more common and less formal; 'mount' is more formal and specific

  • watch over

    less formal, describes the action without the official-security implication

  • protect

    broader meaning; 'mount' implies close, continuous watching

Antonyms
  • abandon

    leaving someone or something unprotected

  • neglect

    failing to provide expected protection or attention

Grammar Patterns

mount + someone/something

Usage Note

Unlike 'post guard' (sense 8), this sense describes the actual act of watching or protecting, not the act of assigning someone to a guard position. The subject is the person or team doing the guarding.

Phrasal verbs

mount up

phrasal verb

To increase gradually in amount or number.

The bills began to mount up after the holidays.

Why do my expenses always mount up so quickly?

Idioms

mount — noun

Word family

  • mounted
    adjectiveB2
  • mounting
    adjectiveC1
  • mounting
    nounC2
  • unmounted
    adjectiveC2
  • mountain
    nounA2
  • mountainous
    adjectiveB2
  • mountaineer
    nounC1
  • mountaineering
    nounC1
  • dismount
    verbC1

Synonym discussion

Sense: verb/2

在表示「騎乘」或「登上」時,這幾個字有清楚的區別。Mount 最正式,通常用於騎馬、騎腳踏車或摩托車,帶有身體跨上的動作感(例如:She mounted her horse and rode off)。Get on 是最通用的日常說法,適用於任何交通工具,包括汽車、公車、火車(例如:He got on the bus in a hurry)。Board 是較正式的用語,專用於飛機、船隻、火車等大眾運輸工具(例如:Passengers boarded the plane at noon)。Climb onto 強調「爬上去」的費力動作,可用於較高的位置或動物(例如:The child climbed onto the pony with help)。Dismount 是 mount 的相反詞,表示從馬或腳踏車上下來。注意:mount 不可用於汽車或公車,board 不可用於馬或腳踏車。

mountget onboarddismountclimb onto

Common collocations

Phrases

  • mount an attack
  • mount a challenge
  • mount a defence
  • mount a response
  • mount a guard

Prepositions

Etymology

LatinOld FrenchEnglish

The word 'mount' brings together two historical threads, both ultimately from the same Latin root. The noun sense (as in a mountain name) comes directly from Latin 'mont-' (stem of 'mons' meaning mountain), passing through Old English and into names like Mount Everest. The verb senses — climbing, increasing, installing, organizing — all trace back to Old French 'monter' ('to go up, climb, ascend'), which itself comes from Latin 'mont-' via the idea of 'going up a mountain'. Over centuries, the verb broadened from literal climbing to figurative uses like costs mounting or a campaign being mounted.