moment

moment — noun

1. a brief span that lasts only seconds or a few minutes — short enough that you ca

1.nounA2
Definition

a brief span that lasts only seconds or a few minutes — short enough that you can sense it passing as you wait.

Example

Bao waited a moment before answering his teacher's question.

quantifier: a moment + before + verb-ing

Could you hold the door open for just a moment, please?

for just a moment — polite request

Common collocations
  • a moment
  • for a moment
  • in a moment
  • moment of silence
  • wait a moment
  • pause a moment
Synonyms
  • instant

    even shorter than a moment, suggesting a single point in time with no measurable duration

  • second

    more informal and conversational than moment in everyday speech

  • minute

    can mean a short period but is slightly longer than a moment in practice

Antonyms
  • age

    a very long period of time, opposite in scale

  • eternity

    a period that seems to last forever

Grammar Patterns

a moment

for a moment

moment + of + noun

Usage Note

Often used with quantifiers (a, one, a few) and prepositions (for, in, after). Can be modified by adjectives such as long, brief, or short.

Common Mistakes

He arrived a moment ago.' (incorrectly using this when meaning 'a minute ago').
He arrived a moment ago.
This is actually correct for a very short time, but learners may overuse it for longer periods. Use 'a few minutes ago' for longer intervals.

2. a particular occasion or a specific time when something happens, is experienced,

2.nounB1
Definition

a particular occasion or a specific time when something happens, is experienced, or matters to someone.

Example

Shoko would always remember the moment when she first held her baby sister.

the moment when [relative clause] — memorable occasion

The moment when Ryo first saw the ocean was unforgettable.

the moment when [relative clause]

Common collocations
  • from that moment on
  • a proud moment
  • the moment when
  • choose the moment
  • moment of truth
Synonyms
  • point

    more neutral and less emotional than moment; used in academic or technical contexts

  • occasion

    emphasises the event rather than the exact time

  • instant

    suggests a more precise, often shorter, point in time

Grammar Patterns

the moment when/that

a [adjective] moment

from that moment on

the moment of

Usage Note

Can be followed by a relative clause with when, that, or no linker (e.g., 'the moment she walked in'). Also used in possessive phrases such as 'the proudest moment of my life'.

Common Mistakes

I will call you the moment when I will arrive.' (double tense).
I will call you the moment I arrive.
When the moment is used as a conjunction meaning 'as soon as', do not use 'when' and do not use future tense in the subordinate clause.

3. at this present time, now — used to describe what is happening or true right now

3.nounA2
Definition

at this present time, now — used to describe what is happening or true right now, as you speak.

Example

Eli is at the library at the moment, so he cannot come to the phone.

at the moment with present continuous

We have no job openings at the moment, but please check again next month.

Common collocations
  • at the moment
  • busy at the moment
  • at the moment + present continuous
Synonyms
  • currently

    more formal; used in written and professional contexts

  • right now

    more informal and emphatic than at the moment

Grammar Patterns

at the moment + present tense

at the moment + present continuous

Usage Note

Fixed phrase typically used in spoken English. In formal writing, 'currently' or 'at present' is preferred. British English uses this phrase more often than American English in everyday speech.

Common Mistakes

At the moment, I have finished my homework.' (present perfect with at the moment).
At the moment, I am doing my homework.' or 'I have finished my homework.
Use present simple or present continuous with at the moment, not present perfect.

4. for a short period of time starting now, with the understanding that things may

4.nounB2
Definition

for a short period of time starting now, with the understanding that things may change later — a way of describing a temporary situation or decision.

Example

For the moment, Nala is staying with her cousin while her apartment is being painted.

for the moment — temporary arrangement

Let us put that aside for the moment and move on to the next topic.

put [something] aside for the moment — postpone

Common collocations
  • for the moment
  • leave/put aside for the moment
  • for the moment + present simple
Synonyms
  • for now

    less formal, more common in everyday speech

  • temporarily

    more formal; focuses on the limited duration

Antonyms
  • permanently

    opposite in intention — forever, not temporarily

Grammar Patterns

for the moment + present tense

leave/put something for the moment

Usage Note

Often interchangeable with 'for now' in casual speech. The contrast with 'at the moment' is important: 'at the moment' states a present fact, while 'for the moment' emphasises that the situation is not permanent.

Common Mistakes

For the moment, I am a teacher.' (sounds temporary).
At the moment, I am a teacher.' or 'I work as a teacher.
Use for the moment only when you expect the situation to change.

5. at that precise instant — used in storytelling to mark the instant when a dramat

5.nounB1
Definition

at that precise instant — used in storytelling to mark the instant when a dramatic, important, or revealing event takes place, almost like a freeze-frame in a film.

Example

At that moment, the phone rang and everyone turned to look.

at that moment — narrative specific reference point

Just at that moment, the door swung open and Christopher walked into the room.

just at that moment — narrative dramatic timing

Common collocations
  • at that moment
  • just at that moment
  • at that very moment
  • at that precise moment
Synonyms
  • at that instant

    more precise and sudden; suggests an action without any delay

  • then

    simpler but less precise; does not carry the same dramatic weight

  • at that point

    slightly more detached and factual

Grammar Patterns

at that/this moment

at that very moment

just at that moment

Usage Note

Often used with 'just' or 'very' for emphasis. The past tense is the most common frame since this phrase typically appears in narratives about completed events.

6. great importance, influence, or significance — used in formal contexts to descri

6.nounC1
Definition

great importance, influence, or significance — used in formal contexts to describe something that matters a great deal or has lasting consequences.

Example

The discovery was a matter of great moment for the scientific community.

of great moment — formal expression of importance

The president's speech addressed issues of moment that affect every citizen.

issues of moment — important matters

Common collocations
  • of moment
  • of great moment
  • of little moment
  • a matter of moment
Synonyms
  • significance

    the closest synonym; used in a wider range of structures

  • consequence

    similar formality, often paired with 'of' ('of little consequence')

  • weight

    more figurative, suggesting burden or gravity

Antonyms

Grammar Patterns

of moment

of great/little moment

of no moment

Usage Note

Almost always used in the fixed phrases 'of moment', 'of great moment', or 'of little/no moment'. The bare noun in this sense does not appear outside these prepositional constructions. This is a formal, literary usage that is rare in everyday conversation.

Common Mistakes

This is a moment decision.' (using moment as an adjective).
This is a decision of great moment.
The noun moment in this sense always follows 'of' and is preceded by an adjective like great, little, or no.
Idioms

now, at this present time — used to describe current situations or activities.

I am afraid Dr. Okafor is not available at the moment; would you like to leave a message?

At the moment, the restaurant is closed for renovation and will reopen next week.

for a short time now, with the understanding that this may change later.

We can stay here for the moment, but we will need to find a permanent place soon.

For the moment, the children are safe with their grandmother.

very soon; after a very short period of time from now.

Please take a seat — the doctor will see you in a moment.

The train will be arriving in a moment, so please stand behind the yellow line.

at this or that exact point in time — used to refer to a specific, precise time, especially in storytelling.

At that moment, the fire alarm went off and everyone had to leave the building.

At this moment, the camera captured the exact expression on the winner's face.

very important or significant — used in formal writing about matters of lasting consequence.

The Supreme Court is about to rule on a case of great moment for the entire country.

This is a decision of great moment, one that will shape policy for decades.

as soon as; immediately when something happens — used as a conjunction to connect two events that happen at almost the same time.

The moment the bell rang, the children ran out of the classroom.

Call me the moment you hear any news about the test results.

the critical moment when someone must face a challenge or learn the result of an important test or decision.

The moment of truth came when Diya opened the letter to see if she had been accepted.

The team had trained for months, and now the moment of truth had arrived on race day.

suddenly, without planning or preparation beforehand.

We decided to drive to the beach on the spur of the moment when we saw the sunny weather.

Her proposal was not planned — she made it on the spur of the moment during the meeting.

almost too late; at the very last moment before something bad would have happened.

The ambulance arrived not a moment too soon — the patient needed help immediately.

The rain started not a moment too soon; the crops were beginning to dry out.

to experience a period of being popular, successful, or noticed by others.

The old cassette tapes had their moment in the 1980s and 1990s before CDs took over.

Every young actor dreams of having their moment on the big stage.

used to ask someone to pause briefly or to indicate that you need a short time before doing something.

Wait a moment — I think I left my wallet in the car.

Just a moment, please; I need to check the schedule before I can answer you.

very soon; expected to happen at any second.

The bus should be here any moment now — it is already five minutes late.

Any moment now, the results of the election will be announced on live television.

Very soon, at any time.

The train should arrive at any moment now.

Could the baby wake up at any moment?

Now, at the present time.

At this moment in time, we have no further information.

Is the manager available at this moment in time?

To be popular for a short period, especially something not usually popular.

Vinyl records are having a moment among young people.

Is that old hairstyle really having a moment again?

For now; for a short time.

This room is fine for the moment, but we may need a bigger one.

For the present, let's focus on finishing this project.

To have short periods that are better or more interesting than others.

The movie was slow but it had its moments.

My job has its moments of excitement.

Completely focused on what you are doing or experiencing right now.

When playing music, Sara tries to stay in the moment.

Are you fully in the moment during meditation?

Used to ask someone to wait for a short time.

Just a moment, please—I'll check the schedule.

Can you hold on just a second?

The latest possible time before an important event.

Diego finished his homework at the last minute.

Don't wait until the last moment to buy tickets.

As soon as something happens.

The moment the bell rings, students leave the classroom.

I knew she was the one the very moment I saw her.

A time when someone or something is tested or important decisions are made.

The moment of truth came when the pilot had to land the plane.

For the athlete, the race was the moment of truth.

Certainly not; not at all.

I did not for one moment think he would lie.

Not for a moment did she believe the story.

Very important.

This is a decision of great moment for the company.

The treaty was an event of moment in history.

Famous, important, and talked about a lot now.

That actor is the star of the moment in Hollywood.

What is the fashion trend of the moment?

The best time to do something for it to succeed.

He chose the psychological moment to ask for a raise.

Is now the psychological moment to launch the product?

To wait for a short time.

Wait a moment while I grab my coat.

Can you wait a second? I need to check something.

Word family

  • momentary
    adjectiveB2
  • momentarily
    adverbB2
  • momentous
    adjectiveC1
  • momentousness
    nounC2

Synonym discussion

Sense: noun/1

All five words describe a short period of time, but they differ in length and tone. A moment suggests a brief but noticeable pause — long enough to feel or count. An instant is even shorter, suggesting something that happens with no delay at all ('in an instant, the glass shattered'). A second is the most casual and conversational; people say 'wait a second' when they really mean a short moment, not exactly one second. A minute is often used loosely to mean a short but indefinite period, though it is technically longer than a moment ('I will be there in a minute'). A flash implies the fastest experience of all, like a brief burst of light. In everyday speech, moment and second are the most common choices. For example: 'Give me a moment to think' sounds calm and deliberate, while 'Give me a second' sounds more casual. 'In a flash, he was gone' suggests speed, not duration.

Common collocations

Etymology

LatinFrenchEnglish

Moment comes from the Latin word momentum, which originally meant 'a moving force' or 'an impulse' (from movere, 'to move'). In Latin, momentum also developed the meaning 'a particle of time' — a tiny slice that 'moves' the clock forward. The word entered English through French (moment) in the 1300s, first referring to a very short period of time. By the 1500s, the 'importance' sense had also emerged: something of great moment is something that 'moves' or influences events.