meticulous
Word family
- meticulouslyadverbB2
- meticulousnessnounC1
Synonym discussion
Sense: adjective/1
Careful is the broadest and weakest of these — it simply means avoiding mistakes. Thorough goes further, implying all parts have been covered, but without the emotional intensity of meticulous. Precise leans toward measurement and exactness (a precise measurement, a precise description). Fastidious adds a negative tone: someone who is fastidious may be overly fussy or hard to please, whereas meticulous is neutral or admiring. Punctilious is a formal word for strict adherence to rules or social etiquette — a punctilious host follows every courtesy, while a meticulous researcher checks every data point. In everyday use, meticulous is the best choice when you want to praise someone's extreme attention to detail without suggesting they are difficult to work with. For example: "The accountant was meticulous about checking every receipt" sounds positive and professional; "The accountant was fastidious about checking every receipt" hints that this behaviour might be annoying.
Common collocations
Etymology
Meticulous comes from the Latin word meticulosus, meaning 'fearful' or 'timid'. The original idea was that someone who is extremely careful is acting out of fear of making mistakes. Over time, the word lost its negative, fearful meaning and became a compliment for someone who works with great precision and thoroughness.