light-hearted
Word family
- light-heartednessnounC2
- light-heartedlyadverbC2
Synonym discussion
Sense: adjective/1
Cheerful is the broadest of these words — it describes someone who shows happiness through their smile, voice, or behavior. You can be cheerful while working on serious tasks. Light-hearted adds the idea of not letting worries weigh you down. Carefree focuses on freedom from responsibility and can sometimes suggest a lack of concern (e.g. 'a carefree attitude to deadlines'), whereas light-hearted is always positive. Playful describes actions or words meant to tease or amuse rather than a person's general mood — you might have a playful exchange with a friend, but call the friend's personality light-hearted. Easygoing describes someone who is relaxed and not easily upset, but it does not carry the same sense of active cheerfulness that light-hearted does. For example: you could describe a movie as a light-hearted comedy (full of good humor) but not as an easygoing comedy.
Common collocations
Adverbs
- light-heartedly
- rather light-hearted
- quite light-hearted
Phrases
- keep things light-hearted
- in a light-hearted manner
- a light-hearted approach
Etymology
Formed by combining 'light' (from Old English 'leoht', meaning not heavy, easy to lift) with 'hearted' (from Middle English 'herted', meaning having a particular kind of heart or emotional state). The compound 'light-hearted' was first recorded in English around the 1400s, originally meaning 'free from sorrow or anxiety' — the image is of a person whose emotional load is physically light. Over time the word broadened to also describe the tone of events, conversations, and creative works.