favourable
Word family
- favournounB1
- favourverbB2
- favourablyadverbB2
- unfavourableadjectiveB2
- favouriteadjectiveA2
- favouritenounA2
- favouritismnounC1
Synonym discussion
Sense: adjective/3
All four words describe something that helps you succeed, but they differ in context and nuance. Favourable is the broadest term, used for conditions, terms, or circumstances that create a positive situation (e.g., 'favourable exchange rates' or 'favourable weather'). Advantageous emphasises gaining a superior position relative to others — it often suggests strategic benefit rather than general helpfulness (e.g., 'an advantageous seating arrangement near the stage'). Beneficial focuses on promoting health, well-being, or long-term positive outcomes (e.g., 'a beneficial change in diet'). Profitable is narrower and tied specifically to financial or material gain (e.g., 'a profitable business deal'). In everyday language, favourable and advantageous overlap frequently, but favourable is more neutral and descriptive, while advantageous suggests a deliberate edge over others.
Common collocations
Etymology
Favourable comes from Old French 'favorable', which in turn came from Latin 'favorabilis' (meaning 'showing favour or goodwill'). The Latin root 'favor' means 'goodwill, kindness', combined with '-abilis' (meaning 'able to'). So the original sense was 'able to show favour or kindness', which later broadened to cover anything that is approving or gives an advantage.