exhibit
Word family
- exhibitionnounB1
- exhibitornounB2
- exhibitedadjectiveC1
Synonym discussion
Sense: verb/1
All four words involve making something visible to others, but they differ in formality and purpose. Exhibit is the most formal and specific — it strongly suggests a public, often institutional setting such as a museum or gallery. Display is the most general: a shop can display goods, a person can display emotion, and a museum can display artefacts. Show is the everyday, informal option used for almost any act of letting someone see something. Showcase adds the nuance of highlighting the best features of something with a sense of pride. Present is more formal than show but less tied to physical objects — you can present ideas, findings, or awards. Example: 'The gallery exhibits emerging artists.' 'She displayed her collection on the shelf.' 'He showed me the new phone.' 'The event showcases local talent.' 'They presented their research at the conference.'
Common collocations
Etymology
Exhibit comes from the Latin verb exhibere, meaning 'to hold out, present, show'. This was formed from ex- ('out') and habere ('to have, hold'). The word entered English in the 15th century as a legal term meaning 'to submit a document as evidence', and by the 17th century had broadened to include the general sense of showing something publicly. The noun meaning 'an object displayed' appeared in the 19th century alongside the rise of public museums and exhibitions.