dodge

dodge — verb

1. to step or lean aside quickly so that a moving object, vehicle, or person headin

1.verbtransitive / intransitiveB1
Definition

to step or lean aside quickly so that a moving object, vehicle, or person heading toward you does not strike you

Example

Quan dodged the branch as it came crashing down from the tree above him.

dodge + noun (falling object)

The goalkeeper dodged to the left and managed to block the penalty kick.

intransitive: dodge + direction

Common collocations
  • dodge a ball / a punch / a bullet
  • dodge out of the way
  • dodge to the left / right
  • quickly dodge
  • dodge an oncoming car / truck / bicycle
Synonyms
  • duck

    implies lowering the head or body, not moving sideways

  • sidestep

    moving one step to the side; more deliberate and smaller in range

  • weave

    moving from side to side, often repeatedly through a series of obstacles

Antonyms
  • get hit

    the opposite outcome — failing to avoid the incoming object

  • stand still

    remaining in place rather than moving aside

Grammar Patterns

dodge + noun (the object being avoided)

dodge + adverbial (direction/location)

dodge + preposition + noun

Usage Note

Common in both transitive (dodge something) and intransitive (dodge to the side) patterns. The object is always something in motion that poses a physical threat — a punch, a ball, a car, a flying object.

Common Mistakes

He dodged from the rain.
He took shelter from the rain.
'dodge' is for avoiding things in motion toward you, not for static conditions like rain.

2. to get out of something you are supposed to do or deal with, especially by using

2.verbtransitive / intransitiveB2
Definition

to get out of something you are supposed to do or deal with, especially by using a clever or dishonest excuse rather than facing it directly

Example

Padma accused her business partner of dodging his share of the company's debts.

dodge + noun (obligation: share/duy/responsibility)

The politician dodged every question about the missing funds during the interview.

Common collocations
  • dodge a question
  • dodge taxes / the taxman
  • dodge responsibility / the issue
  • dodge the draft / military service
  • dodge doing something
  • dodge out of a commitment
Synonyms
  • evade

    more formal and often implies breaking rules or laws; stronger sense of wrongdoing

  • shirk

    specifically about avoiding work or duty; sounds lazier than dishonest

  • duck

    informal; suggests quickly avoiding something, often by a sudden verbal shift

  • sidestep

    suggests avoiding a topic or issue rather than a responsibility; slightly less negative than dodge

Antonyms
  • face

    to deal with something directly instead of avoiding it

  • confront

    to meet a problem or person head-on, with courage

  • take responsibility

    to accept and handle a duty rather than escape it

Grammar Patterns

dodge + noun (duty/question/issue)

dodge + gerund (dodge paying / answering / doing)

dodge out of + noun (dodge out of a responsibility)

Usage Note

Often carries a negative moral judgment — the person is avoiding something they should face. Frequently used with legal or financial obligations (taxes, debts, duties) and conversational obligations (questions, topics). The gerund pattern 'dodge doing something' is common in informal British English.

Common Mistakes

I dodged the traffic this morning.
I avoided the traffic this morning.
'dodge' is for a single moving hazard, not general congestion.
She dodged to go to the party.
She got out of going to the party.
'dodge' is not followed by a to-infinitive.
Idioms

to narrowly avoid an unpleasant, dangerous, or unwanted situation that would have caused serious harm or trouble

The company dodged a bullet when the old warehouse collapsed the day after workers moved out.

Antonia felt she had dodged a bullet by not dating someone who turned out to be dishonest.

To narrowly avoid something harmful or unpleasant.

Mia dodged a bullet when her flight was cancelled due to the storm.

Did you dodge bullets by not investing in that failing company?

dodge — noun

Word family

  • dodger
    nounB2
  • dodging
    nounB2
  • dodged
    verbB1

Synonym discussion

Sense: verb/1

Dodge, duck, sidestep, and evade all describe avoiding something, but they differ in how the avoidance happens. Dodge is the most general physical term — it means moving your body sideways or quickly to escape a moving threat, such as a punch or a ball. Duck specifically means lowering your head or body, usually to let something pass over you, like a low branch or a flying object. Sidestep is more deliberate and smaller in range: you take one step to the side, often to avoid a collision or a sensitive question. Evade is more abstract and formal — it leans toward avoiding capture, detection, or responsibility rather than a physical object. In conversation: 'He dodged the snowball' (physical move) vs. 'He ducked behind the wall' (lowering body) vs. 'He sidestepped the question' (verbal avoidance) vs. 'He evaded the police for weeks' (escape from pursuit).

dodgeducksidestepevade

Common collocations

Phrases

  • dodge out of the way
  • dodge a bullet
  • dodge the issue
  • dodge the draft
  • make a dodge
  • tax dodge
  • dodge in and out

Prepositions

Etymology

Unknown (possibly Scots dialect)English

The verb 'dodge' first appeared in English around the 1560s. Its exact origin is uncertain, but it may come from a Scottish or Northern English dialect word meaning 'to shake or jog.' The physical sense — moving aside to avoid a blow — is recorded by the early 1600s. By the 1700s, the word had developed its figurative meaning of avoiding a duty or question through trickery. The noun forms followed within a few decades, with 'dodge' referring both to the movement itself and to a clever scheme of avoidance.