divorced
Word family
Synonym discussion
Sense: adjective/1
All three words describe people who are no longer together as a couple, but they differ in legal and emotional scope. 'Divorced' is the most precise legal term — it means the marriage has been formally ended by a court, and the person is free to remarry. 'Separated' is less formal and means the couple lives apart, often with the intention of divorcing later, but without a legal dissolution yet. 'Estranged' goes beyond marriage to describe any close relationship (spouses, siblings, parents and children) where affection or contact has been lost. You might say 'her estranged husband' while they are still legally married but living apart with no emotional bond. Use 'divorced' when the legal status is clear, 'separated' when the couple is apart but still married on paper, and 'estranged' to emphasise emotional distance in any relationship.
Common collocations
Nouns
- divorce rate
- divorce settlement
- divorce proceedings
Adverbs
- recently divorced
- newly divorced
- long-divorced
Prepositions
- divorced from
Etymology
From Latin 'divortium' meaning 'a separation' — formed from 'divertere' (to turn aside). The word entered English through Old French 'divorce' in the 1300s. The adjective 'divorced' came into use in the 1500s to describe a person whose marriage had been dissolved. The figurative sense — describing ideas or policies 'divorced from' reality — developed in the early 1900s.