desirable
Word family
Synonym discussion
Sense: adjective/1
All five words describe something positive, but they differ in nuance. 'Desirable' is the broadest — it simply means people want it (a desirable location, a desirable job). 'Worthwhile' focuses on the effort-to-reward ratio: a worthwhile project may be hard work but pays off. 'Advantageous' is more formal and strategic, used in business or negotiation contexts (an advantageous contract term). 'Appealing' is about emotional pull — the thing attracts you because it looks or feels nice (an appealing offer, an appealing design). 'Advisable' overlaps only in the 'prudent choice' sense of desirable: 'It is advisable to book early' is much more common than 'It is desirable to book early.' For everyday use: desirable and appealing are the most natural; advantageous and advisable are more formal.
Common collocations
Nouns
- desirable outcome
- desirable quality
- desirable feature
- desirable location
- desirable result
Adverbs
- highly desirable
- very desirable
- most desirable
- less desirable
Phrases
- a desirable alternative
- a desirable option
- a socially desirable trait
Prepositions
- desirable for
- desirable among
Etymology
The word 'desirable' entered English in the late 1300s from Old French 'desirable', meaning 'that is to be wished for'. The French root traces back to Latin 'desiderabilis', from 'desiderare' (to long for, wish for). The '-able' suffix means 'capable of being' — so literally 'capable of being desired'. The sense of 'sexually attractive' emerged in the early 1600s.