definitely
Word family
- definiteadjectiveB1
- definitionnounB1
- definitiveadjectiveC1
- indefiniteadjectiveB2
- indefinitelyadverbC1
Synonym discussion
Sense: adverb/1
All four words overlap with 'definitely' in expressing certainty, but they differ in force and context. 'Definitely' sits in the middle — strong enough for emphatic speech yet natural in everyday conversation. 'Certainly' is slightly more formal and is common in polite replies ('Certainly, sir'). 'Absolutely' is the most intense and emotional, often used in enthusiastic agreement. 'Undoubtedly' is more intellectual and formal, suited to written argument or analysis. 'Surely' expresses strong belief but allows a sliver of doubt — a speaker using 'surely' often expects confirmation. For example: 'I will definitely be there' (firm promise); 'The film is absolutely brilliant' (enthusiastic reaction); 'She is undoubtedly the best candidate' (analytical claim); 'Surely you remember me?' (expecting confirmation).
Common collocations
Phrases
- definitely + verb
- definitely + adjective
- definitely + not
- will definitely + verb
Etymology
Comes from the Latin word 'definitus', meaning 'limited' or 'defined', which developed through French into English as 'definite'. The '-ly' suffix turns the adjective into an adverb, giving the modern sense of 'in a fixed, certain way'. Over time, the meaning shifted from 'in a clearly defined manner' to 'without any doubt at all'.