definite
Word family
- definitelyadverbB1
- indefiniteadjectiveB1
- indefinitelyadverbB2
- definitionnounB1
- defineverbB1
- definitiveadjectiveC1
Synonym discussion
Sense: adjective/1
All four words describe something that is not open to further change or doubt, but they differ in use and connotation. 'Definite' emphasises that a decision, plan, or answer has been clearly and finally set. 'Certain' is more general — it can describe something known for sure without implying a formal decision (e.g., 'It is certain that the sun will rise'). 'Fixed' is more concrete and is often used for prices, dates, or positions that cannot move. 'Settled' suggests that a decision came after discussion or argument (e.g., 'a settled custody arrangement'). In everyday conversation, 'definite' and 'certain' are largely interchangeable for plans, but only 'definite' is used with concrete nouns like 'a definite date' or 'a definite answer' to emphasise finality.
Common collocations
Adverbs
- absolutely definite
- fairly definite
- not quite definite
- less definite
Phrases
- no definite
- not definite enough
- a definite possibility
Prepositions
- definite about
Etymology
The word 'definite' comes from the Latin word 'definitus', which means 'limited' or 'bounded'. This Latin word is formed from 'de-' (down, away) and 'finire' (to limit or end), which in turn comes from 'finis' (boundary, end). The core idea of having clear boundaries — whether in time, space, or meaning — has stayed with the word throughout its journey from Latin to French ('definit') and finally into English in the 1500s.