undoubtedly
Word family
- undoubtedadjectiveB2
- doubtnounB1
- doubtverbB1
- doubtfuladjectiveB2
- doubtfullyadverbC1
Synonym discussion
Sense: adverb/1
All four adverbs express strong certainty, but they differ in formality and context. 'Undoubtedly' is common in both speech and writing, carrying the nuance that no reasonable person could disagree. 'Certainly' is the most frequent and neutral option across all registers. 'Definitely' is the most casual and suits everyday conversation well. 'Unquestionably' is more formal than 'undoubtedly' and often used in academic or professional writing. 'Assuredly' is rare in modern English and appears mostly in literary or very formal texts. For example: 'The data is undoubtedly correct' (confident assertion), versus 'The data is definitely correct' (personal conviction), versus 'The results are unquestionably significant' (formal judgement).
Common collocations
Phrases
- there is undoubtedly
- undoubtedly the best
Etymology
Formed by adding the adverb suffix '-ly' to the adjective 'undoubted', which itself combines the prefix 'un-' (not) with the past participle of 'doubt'. The verb 'doubt' entered Middle English from Old French 'douter', which comes from Latin 'dubitare' (to hesitate, be uncertain). So the word literally means 'in a manner that is not doubted'.