customized
Word family
- customnounB1
- customizeverbB2
- customizationnounB2
- customaryadjectiveC1
Synonym discussion
Sense: adjective/1
All five words describe something built or changed to suit one buyer rather than the general market, but they pull in different directions. 'Customized' is the everyday neutral choice and usually points to a real change in how the thing is built or set up — a customized van has hand controls; a customized app behaves differently from the standard one. 'Personalized' is lighter: a personalized mug just has your name on it, the cup itself is unchanged. 'Bespoke' is formal and British-flavoured, common with suits, furniture, and luxury services. 'Tailored' fits well with abstract things like advice, training plans, or insurance policies. 'Made-to-order' simply tells you nothing was built until the buyer asked, and is common in restaurants and small workshops.
Common collocations
Etymology
Built from the verb 'customize', which appeared in American English in the 1930s in the car and clothing trades to mean 'to alter for one buyer'. The verb itself comes from the noun 'custom' (a habit or usual way of doing things), borrowed in the Middle Ages from Old French 'costume' and ultimately from Latin 'consuetudo', meaning a habit or established practice. Adding the '-ize' verb ending and then the '-ed' adjective ending produced the modern form. The British spelling 'customised' is the same word with the British-preferred '-ise' ending.