cutlery
Word family
- cutlernounC1
Synonym discussion
Sense: noun/1
Cutlery is the standard term in British English for eating utensils — knives, forks, and spoons. Flatware and silverware are the preferred terms in American English: flatware typically refers to stainless-steel or everyday utensils, while silverware can mean actual silver pieces or simply any metal eating utensils by convention. Tableware is the broadest category, covering plates, bowls, cups, and serving dishes as well as utensils. For example, a host might ask a guest to 'set the table with the silverware' (American English) or 'lay out the cutlery' (British English), but would ask them to 'bring out the tableware' only if plates and bowls were also needed.
Common collocations
Nouns
- a piece of cutlery
- a set of cutlery
Prepositions
- cutlery for [purpose / activity]
Etymology
The word 'cutlery' entered English from Old French 'coutellerie', meaning the trade of knife-making or a place where knives are sold. This French term traces back to Latin 'culter', meaning 'knife' (a blade used for cutting). Over centuries, the meaning broadened from knife-making to the tools themselves, and by the 1800s 'cutlery' in British English had come to refer especially to the set of knives, forks, and spoons used at the dining table.