connector
Word family
- connectverbA2
- connectionnounA2
- connectedadjectiveB1
- connectivitynounC1
- disconnectverbB1
Synonym discussion
Sense: noun/1
All five words name parts that join electrical equipment, but they sit at different levels of generality. 'Connector' is the umbrella term covering both the male end and the female end of a join, and engineers and product manuals prefer it. 'Plug' is specifically the male part with prongs or pins that pushes into something else, while 'socket' is the female receptacle that receives a plug; everyday speakers often use these two when 'connector' would also work. 'Jack' is more informal and is mostly used for small audio sockets, as in 'headphone jack'. 'Adapter' is different again: it joins two connectors of incompatible shape or standard, such as a UK-to-EU travel adapter. Compare: 'Push the plug into the socket' (everyday), 'This cable has a USB-C connector at one end' (technical), 'I need a UK adapter for my charger' (changing standards).
Common collocations
Nouns
- USB connector
- HDMI connector
- power connector
- audio connector
- hose connector
- pipe connector
Phrases
- male connector
- female connector
- loose connector
- plug in a connector
Prepositions
- connector for
- connector between
- connector on
- connector to
Etymology
Formed in English in the early nineteenth century from the verb 'connect' plus the agent suffix '-or', which marks something or someone that performs the action. 'Connect' itself comes from the Latin 'conectere', built from 'con-' meaning 'together' and 'nectere' meaning 'to bind' or 'to tie'. The word originally described any device that linked two things, and from the late nineteenth century onward it was increasingly applied to electrical and plumbing fittings as those industries grew.