conjure
Word family
- conjurernounB2
- conjurornounB2
- conjuringnounB2
- conjurationnounC2
Synonym discussion
Sense: verb/1
Conjure, summon, evoke, produce, and materialize all involve bringing something into awareness or existence, but differ in register and context. Conjure suggests a display of skill that seems magical — a stage magician conjures a coin or rabbit. Summon is more formal and often implies calling someone or something to a place (a manager summons an employee; a wizard summons a spirit). Evoke is always metaphorical and concerns feelings, memories, or images (the music evoked sadness), not physical objects. Produce is neutral and factual (the factory produces car parts). Materialize means to become visible after being hidden or uncertain (the taxi finally materialized out of the fog). Use conjure when you want the sense of clever, surprising creation; use produce for plain statements; use evoke for emotional or mental effects.
Common collocations
Etymology
Conjure comes from Latin conjurare, meaning 'to swear together' (from com- 'together' + jurare 'to swear'). In medieval times, people believed that invoking or 'swearing in' spirits could force them to appear. By the 1500s the word had softened into the modern sense of performing magic tricks — less about commanding demons and more about entertaining an audience.