consciously
Word family
- consciousadjectiveB2
- consciousnessnounB2
- unconsciousadjectiveB2
- unconsciouslyadverbB2
- unconsciousnessnounC1
- subconsciousadjectiveC1
Synonym discussion
Sense: adverb/1
All four words describe a state of awareness, but they differ in scope and tone. 'Knowingly' overlaps most closely with 'consciously' in sense 1, but it often carries a negative edge — you knowingly break a rule or knowingly withhold information. 'Mindfully' is narrower, rooted in meditation and wellness contexts; it implies calm, present-moment focus rather than simple awareness. 'Attentively' shifts the emphasis to external observation — you listen attentively or watch attentively, whereas 'consciously' can describe awareness of internal states too. 'Alertly' suggests quick, vigilant readiness, especially for danger or change. Use 'consciously' when you want a neutral, general word for awareness that works for both inner feelings and outer facts. Example: 'She was consciously aware of her own heartbeat' (internal) vs 'She alertly scanned the dark street' (external).
Common collocations
Adverbs
- fully consciously
- quite consciously
- very consciously
Phrases
- consciously or unconsciously
- consciously and deliberately
- consciously aware of
- consciously make an effort to
Etymology
Formed in the 1600s from the adjective 'conscious' (which came via Latin 'conscius' — from 'com-' meaning 'together' and 'scire' meaning 'to know') plus the adverb-forming suffix '-ly'. The root meaning is 'knowing together with' — originally implying shared knowledge, which later narrowed to mean knowledge within one's own mind.