championship
Word family
Synonym discussion
Sense: noun/1
All four words relate to winning in sports, but they refer to different things. A 'championship' is a high-level competition that decides the best player or team — it is both the event and the prize. A 'tournament' is a broader term for any series of elimination rounds; all championships are tournaments, but not all tournaments award a champion (some are for ranking only). A 'title' is what the winner holds — 'she won the world title'. A 'trophy' is the physical object given to the winner, not the competition itself. For example: 'The tennis championship was held in Paris; the winner received a crystal trophy and held the title for a year.' Use 'championship' when you mean the whole competition event, 'tournament' for any multi-round format, 'title' for the rank of champion, and 'trophy' for the physical prize.
Common collocations
Adverbs
- nationally
- internationally
- successfully
Phrases
- win a championship
- lose a championship
- compete in a championship
- championship season
- championship round
Prepositions
- in (a championship)
- of (a championship)
- through (the championship)
Etymology
The word 'championship' combines 'champion' (from Old French 'champion' meaning a combatant or warrior, which came from Latin 'campio' — a gladiator who fought in the arena, from 'campus' meaning field) with the suffix '-ship' (indicating a state, condition, or quality). The sense of a contest to determine the best player or team dates from the early 19th century, while the abstract sense of active support or advocacy emerged later, extending the idea of fighting for a cause.