bury

bury — verb

1. to put the body of a person who has died into the earth for a funeral.

1.verbtransitiveB1
Definition

to put the body of a person who has died into the earth for a funeral.

Example

Villagers buried the fisherman beside his parents after the church service.

bury + person + beside + place

After the service, relatives buried Aunt Rosa in the village graveyard.

Common collocations
  • bury the dead
  • bury a parent
  • bury someone in the graveyard
  • bury someone beside family
Synonyms
  • inter

    formal and mostly used in writing or ceremonial contexts

  • lay to rest

    gentler phrase often used at funerals

Antonyms
  • exhume

    formal; to take a body out of the ground again

Grammar Patterns

bury + person + in + place

bury + person + beside + place

Usage Note

Object is usually a dead person or the body of someone who has died. Distinguish from sense 2, where the buried thing is an object rather than a person.

2. to hide or store an object by digging a hole, putting it there, and covering it

2.verbtransitiveB2
Definition

to hide or store an object by digging a hole, putting it there, and covering it with soil.

Example

Noa buried the key under the lemon tree after the storm.

bury + object + under + place

The children buried a metal box of letters behind the school wall.

Common collocations
  • bury a key
  • bury coins
  • bury a box
  • bury something under a tree
Synonyms
  • hide

    broader; not limited to putting something in the ground

  • conceal

    more formal and often used in writing

Antonyms
  • dig up

    to take something back out of the ground

  • unearth

    slightly more formal than 'dig up'

Grammar Patterns

bury + object + under + place

bury + object + in + the ground

Usage Note

The object is usually a thing such as money, a box, or a tool, and the sentence often adds a place phrase with 'in' or 'under'. Distinguish from sense 4, which hides something from view without necessarily putting it in the ground.

Common Mistakes

We buried the coins on the tree.
We buried the coins under the tree.
use 'under' or another ground location, not 'on', for this sense.

3. to completely cover a person or thing under a thick mass of something.

3.verbtransitiveB2
Definition

to completely cover a person or thing under a thick mass of something.

Example

By morning, snow had buried the cars along our street.

bury + thing + in natural material

Falling rocks buried the road after the mountain storm.

Common collocations
  • bury under snow
  • bury in sand
  • bury the road
  • be buried under papers
Synonyms
  • cover

    broader and does not suggest being fully hidden underneath

  • smother

    often suggests pressing or stopping air as well

  • engulf

    stronger and more dramatic

Antonyms

Grammar Patterns

bury + person/thing + in + substance

be buried under + quantity

Usage Note

Commonly passive with 'under' or active with a large mass such as snow, sand, rocks, or papers as the subject. Distinguish from sense 4, which focuses on hiding something from sight rather than overwhelming it with quantity.

4. to hide a physical thing by covering it or placing it where people will not noti

4.verbtransitiveC1
Definition

to hide a physical thing by covering it or placing it where people will not notice it.

Example

Ravi buried the letter under a pile of clean towels.

bury + object + under + covering

Greta buried the spare phone inside a box of winter coats.

Common collocations
  • bury a letter
  • bury cash
  • bury something under towels
  • bury a sign under posters
Synonyms
  • conceal

    more formal and often used in writing

  • stash

    informal; often suggests hiding something valuable or secret

  • tuck away

    often suggests putting something neatly out of sight

Antonyms
  • display

    to put something where it can be seen easily

  • reveal

    to let something become visible

Grammar Patterns

bury + object + under + thing

bury + object + in + container/place

be buried under + covering

Usage Note

Object is a physical thing that can be seen, touched, or found. Distinguish from sense 5, where what is hidden is news, blame, or another fact.

5. to keep news, blame, or another unwelcome fact from becoming known.

5.verbtransitiveC1
Definition

to keep news, blame, or another unwelcome fact from becoming known.

Example

The company buried the safety report until local papers asked questions.

bury + report/news to stop attention

Editors buried the story on page twelve after the election.

Common collocations
  • bury a report
  • bury bad news
  • bury a complaint
  • bury a story
Synonyms
  • cover up

    stronger; often suggests deliberate wrongdoing

  • suppress

    formal; often used for stopping information from spreading

  • hide

    broader and less specific than this sense

Antonyms
  • disclose

    formal; to make information known

  • reveal

    more general than 'disclose'

Grammar Patterns

bury + report/story/news

bury + mistake/complaint

Usage Note

Object is usually information such as a report, story, complaint, or mistake. Common in politics, journalism, and workplace situations. Distinguish from sense 4, which hides physical objects.

Common Mistakes

The paper buried about the scandal.
The paper buried the scandal.
the hidden news is the direct object of 'bury'.

6. to force a painful feeling, memory, or mistake out of attention instead of deali

6.verbtransitiveB2
Definition

to force a painful feeling, memory, or mistake out of attention instead of dealing with it openly.

Example

Priya buried her anger and finished the meeting in silence.

bury + feeling noun

After the crash, Omar buried the memory in long hours of work.

bury + memory

Common collocations
  • bury your anger
  • bury the memory
  • bury your grief
  • bury a mistake
Synonyms
  • suppress

    more formal; often used for feelings or reactions

  • bottle up

    informal; stresses keeping feelings inside for a long time

  • put aside

    weaker; can mean temporarily ignoring something

Antonyms
  • confront

    face the feeling or problem directly

  • express

    show the feeling instead of hiding it

Grammar Patterns

bury + feeling / memory / mistake

bury + object + under + behaviour

Usage Note

Object is usually an emotion, memory, or embarrassing fact. Distinguish from sense 5 (KEEP SECRET): that sense is about stopping other people from learning something, while this one is often about shutting it away in your own mind.

Common Mistakes

Lina buried from the memory of the fire.
Lina buried the memory of the fire.
this sense takes a direct object after 'bury'; do not add 'from'.

7. to press a body part or object so deep into something soft that part of it disap

7.verbtransitiveB2
Definition

to press a body part or object so deep into something soft that part of it disappears inside.

Example

Leila buried her face in the warm towel after the swim.

bury + body part + in + noun

The child buried both hands in the rice bucket and laughed.

Common collocations
  • bury your face in
  • bury your nose in
  • bury your hands in
  • bury the spoon deep in
Synonyms
  • press

    neutral and common

  • sink

    often used when something goes slowly into a soft material

  • thrust

    more forceful and sudden

Antonyms
  • pull out

    remove from inside something

  • lift

    move away from the surface or material

Grammar Patterns

bury + body part + in + noun

bury + object + deep in + noun

Usage Note

Often used with body parts such as face, nose, hands, or fingers. Distinguish from senses 1 to 3, where something is covered by earth or another substance; here the focus is on pushing something far inside.

Common Mistakes

Priya buried into the blanket.
Priya buried her face in the blanket.
this sense usually needs a body part or object as the direct object.

8. if you bury a family member or friend, you live long enough to see that person d

8.verbtransitiveC1
Definition

if you bury a family member or friend, you live long enough to see that person die.

Example

No mother should bury a son, the priest said quietly.

bury + family member for outliving someone

Hector buried both brothers before he turned fifty.

Common collocations
  • bury a child
  • bury a husband
  • bury a brother
  • bury old friends
Synonyms
  • outlive

    states the fact more directly and less emotionally

  • survive

    broader; can refer to events as well as people

Grammar Patterns

bury + family member

bury + friend

Usage Note

Usually found with close relationships such as child, husband, brother, or friend. Distinguish from sense 1: this sense stresses that you outlived the person, not the funeral act itself.

Common Mistakes

Her father buried last year.
She buried her father last year.
this sense needs the person who lived longer as the subject and the dead person as the object.

9. to strike the ball so cleanly and hard that it goes into the goal.

9.verbtransitiveC1
Definition

to strike the ball so cleanly and hard that it goes into the goal.

Example

Zane buried the penalty kick low inside the left corner.

bury + penalty kick

In the final minute, Hana buried the ball past the keeper.

bury + the ball

Common collocations
  • bury the penalty
  • bury the shot
  • bury a rebound
  • bury the ball
Synonyms
  • slam

    stresses great force

  • fire

    common in sports writing for a fast shot

  • slot

    usually suggests a controlled finish rather than power

Antonyms
  • miss

    fail to score

  • skew

    send the shot badly off target

Grammar Patterns

bury + the ball + in the net

bury + penalty / shot / rebound

Usage Note

Object is usually a ball, shot, penalty, or rebound. Common in excited match talk and reports, especially when the finish is strong and decisive rather than soft or accidental.

Common Mistakes

The striker buried into the goal from midfield.
The striker buried the ball in the net from midfield.
this sports use needs the ball or shot as the direct object.
Phrasal verbs

bury yourself in

phrasal verb

To give all your attention to something, especially work or study.

After the breakup, Diego buried himself in his research.

She buried herself in books to prepare for the exam.

Idioms

To end a disagreement and become friendly again.

After years of fighting, the two neighbors finally buried the hatchet.

Can you and your sister bury your differences for the holiday dinner?

To ignore a problem instead of dealing with it.

Maya buried her head in the sand when the bills arrived.

Stop hiding your head in the sand and talk to your boss about the issue.

To not give enough attention to the most important part of a story.

The reporter buried the lede by starting with minor details.

Don't bury the lead; tell us the main news first.

Word family

Synonym discussion

Sense: verb/1

'Bury' is the normal everyday verb when a dead person is put into the ground. 'Inter' means nearly the same thing, but it is formal and appears more in notices, history writing, or ceremonial speech. 'Entomb' is narrower: it suggests placing the body in a tomb rather than directly in the earth, and it often sounds grand or literary. 'Lay to rest' is gentler and more emotional, so it is common when people want respectful wording at a funeral. Because of that, a news report may say someone was buried on Tuesday, a memorial stone may say interred, a history book may describe a king as entombed, and a family member may say they laid their mother to rest.

buryinterentomblay to rest

Common collocations

Phrases

  • be buried in
  • be buried under
  • bury something deep in

Prepositions

  • bury in
  • bury under
  • bury beneath

Etymology

Proto-GermanicOld EnglishEnglish

Bury comes from Old English 'byrgan' or 'byrgian', a verb used for putting a dead person into the ground and for covering or hiding something. That older verb came from an earlier Germanic family linked with the ideas of sheltering, protecting, or keeping something out of sight. Modern English still shows both lines of meaning: the oldest funeral sense, and later uses about hiding objects, covering things completely, or pushing feelings out of view.