beast
Word family
- beastlyadjectiveC2
- bestialadjectiveC2
Synonym discussion
Sense: noun/1
For sense 1, animal is the plain and neutral word, and it fits pets, farm animals, and wild ones. Beast is stronger and more dramatic. It often suggests size, danger, or a frightening image, so it is common in stories and emotional description. Creature is broader and can sound softer, more scientific, or more literary. Brute is also stronger than animal, but it puts more weight on strength and can easily move toward the insulting sense for a person. You might call a deer an animal, describe an attacking boar as a beast, mention an unknown sea creature in a report, and warn hikers about a wounded brute near the path.
Etymology
Beast came into English from Old French beste, from Latin bestia, both meaning an animal. English later stretched the word from a literal animal to an insult for a cruel person and, in informal use, to a thing that is hard to deal with.