unpainted
Word family
Synonym discussion
Sense: adjective/1
Unpainted refers specifically to the absence of paint — a surface may be unpainted but still varnished or sealed. Bare is a broader term meaning without any covering at all, which could apply to skin, floors, or walls regardless of the material. Unfinished implies that a process is incomplete, not just that paint is missing (e.g. an unfinished table might need sanding as well as painting). Raw is used mainly for wood or metal in a completely natural, unprocessed state. For example: 'She bought raw wooden boards and sanded them herself' (untreated, not yet worked on), versus 'The unpainted shed matched the natural landscape' (no paint, but the wood was already treated).
Common collocations
Etymology
Formed in English by adding the negative prefix un- to the past participle painted, which comes from the verb paint, borrowed from Old French peindre (to paint), itself from Latin pingere (to paint or decorate). The construction 'un- + past participle' has been a productive pattern in English since Old English times, used to form adjectives describing the absence of an action or state.