repaint
Word family
Synonym discussion
Sense: verb/1
All four words describe giving a surface a fresh finish, but they differ in scope and specificity. 'Repaint' is the most general term for applying a new layer of paint to something that was previously painted — you repaint a wall, a fence, or a room. 'Refinish' is more specialised: it implies a multistep process such as sanding, stripping, and applying a new protective coating, and it is most often used for wooden furniture, floors, or surfaces. 'Recoat' focuses narrowly on adding an extra layer of the same (or a very similar) paint, often for durability rather than a change in appearance. 'Renew' is the broadest term and can apply to almost anything — a passport, an insurance policy, or a relationship — not just painted surfaces. If your bedroom wall looks tired, you repaint it. If your wooden table has scratches, you refinish it. If you just want an additional protective layer on your front door, you recoat it.
Common collocations
Adverbs
- freshly repainted
- newly repainted
- recently repainted
- completely repainted
Phrases
- needs repainting
- getting the room repainted
- a fresh coat of paint
Prepositions
- repaint in [colour]
- repaint with [paint type / brush / roller]
- repaint by [someone]
Etymology
Formed in English by adding the prefix 're-' (meaning 'again') to the verb 'paint.' The word 'paint' came into English from Old French 'peintier,' which itself came from Latin 'pingere' — meaning to decorate or colour with paint. The verb 'repaint' has been used in English since the early 1600s.