transcultural
Word family
- transculturallyadverbC1
- transculturalitynounC2
- transculturalismnounC2
Synonym discussion
Sense: adjective/1
These four terms all relate to multiple cultures but differ in emphasis. 'Cross-cultural' typically compares two or more cultures (cross-cultural psychology, cross-cultural differences) and is the most widely used in research. 'Intercultural' stresses active communication and exchange between people from different cultures (intercultural competence, intercultural dialogue). 'Transcultural' goes a step further, suggesting a blending or transcending of cultural boundaries to create something new — it is the rarest and most academic of the three. 'Multicultural' simply describes the presence of multiple cultural groups within a society, without implying interaction or fusion (a multicultural city, a multicultural classroom). 'Global' spans the whole world and often refers to systems or trends (global economy, global culture) rather than cultural mixing specifically. In everyday speech, 'cross-cultural' or 'multicultural' are more natural choices; 'transcultural' carries a more theoretical flavour, most at home in cultural studies, anthropology, and art criticism.
Common collocations
Nouns
Adverbs
- transculturally
Etymology
Formed in English from the Latin prefix 'trans-' meaning 'across, beyond' and 'culture' (from Latin 'cultura', meaning 'cultivation, tending'), combined with the adjective-forming suffix '-al'. The word gained wider use in the mid-20th century within anthropology and cultural studies, notably through the work of scholars examining how cultural forms move across and blend beyond traditional national or ethnic boundaries.