transexual
Word family
- transgenderadjectiveC1
- transadjectiveC1
- transsexualadjectiveC1
- transitionnounB2
- transitionverbB2
- gender identitynounC1
Synonym discussion
Sense: adjective/1
Transgender is the most widely accepted umbrella term today; it includes anyone whose gender identity differs from their assigned sex at birth, regardless of whether they pursue medical transition. Transexual is a narrower, historically older term that emphasized medical treatments like hormones or surgery, and many people now consider it outdated. Trans is a casual, modern abbreviation of transgender, commonly used by younger people and within LGBTQ+ spaces. Gender non-conforming is different — it covers people whose gender expression (appearance, clothing, behavior) does not follow societal expectations, but whose gender identity may still match their assigned sex. For example, a woman who wears masculine clothing is gender non-conforming but not necessarily transgender or transexual. When in doubt, use transgender or the person's specific identity (trans man, trans woman) rather than transexual.
Common collocations
Nouns
Phrases
- transexual woman/man
- transexual people
- transexual patient
Prepositions
- as (identify as transexual)
Etymology
Formed from trans- (Latin for 'across, beyond') and sexual (from Latin sexualis, 'relating to the sexes'). The word was coined in mid-20th-century medical literature as a variant of transsexual, which appeared in the 1940s–50s. The spelling with one 's' (transexual) emerged as an alternative form and is used in some medical and legal records today.