thx
Word family
Synonym discussion
Sense: abbreviation/1
All four express gratitude, but their contexts differ sharply. 'Thank you' is the full, polite form suitable for any situation — formal letters, work emails, or spoken thanks. 'Thanks' is the casual spoken and written version, fine in most informal and semi-formal settings. 'Thx' and 'ty' are exclusively digital abbreviations: 'thx' appears in text messages, tweets, and chat messages as a quick typed shorthand for 'thanks', while 'ty' is even shorter and more common in gaming chat and instant-messaging platforms. Neither 'thx' nor 'ty' is used in speech or formal writing — a learner who writes 'thx' in an email to a professor would sound rude or careless.
Etymology
'Thx' is a shortened form of 'thanks', created by removing most of the letters while keeping the recognizable beginning and ending sounds. It emerged in the late 1990s and early 2000s alongside other text-message abbreviations driven by character limits on mobile phones and early instant-messaging platforms.