there

there — adverb

1. the opposite of 'here' — pointing to a location that is not where the person spe

1.adverbA1
Definition

the opposite of 'here' — pointing to a location that is not where the person speaking is, such as a different street, a new city, or the far end of a room.

Example

The book you want is over there on the shelf next to the window.

over there — pointing to a visible place

Eshe left her bag there on the kitchen counter this morning.

there after a verb of position (left)

Common collocations
  • over there
  • right there
  • up there
  • down there
  • go there
  • put there
Synonyms
  • yonder

    old-fashioned or literary; not used in everyday speech

  • that spot

    more conversational and explicit; used for emphasis

Antonyms
  • here

    at or to the place where the speaker is

Usage Note

Frequently paired with 'over' for pointing (over there) or 'right' for precision (right there). Can also show direction: 'go there', 'put it there'.

Common Mistakes

I go to there every week.
I go there every week.
'there' already includes the idea of direction; do not add 'to' before it.

2. to a place that someone is travelling to, with the focus on reaching it — used a

2.adverbA1
Definition

to a place that someone is travelling to, with the focus on reaching it — used after verbs like 'get', 'arrive', or 'be'.

Example

The taxi will be there in about ten minutes, Hao said.

be there — arrive at a destination

We finally got there after driving for six hours straight.

got there — completed the journey

Common collocations
  • get there
  • be there
  • arrive there
Synonyms
  • arrive

    a verb replacing 'get there'; slightly more formal

Antonyms
  • leave

    to go away from a place

Usage Note

Almost always follows 'get', 'be', or 'arrive'. Not used with 'go' + 'there' for arrival — 'go there' emphasises the movement, not the reaching.

3. to reach a goal or achieve success after effort — used with 'get' in the phrase

3.adverbB1
Definition

to reach a goal or achieve success after effort — used with 'get' in the phrase 'get there'.

Example

Keep practicing the piano, and you will get there eventually.

get there — achieve a goal after effort

Rania almost gave up, but her coach told her she could get there.

Common collocations
  • get there
  • get there eventually
  • get there in the end
Synonyms
  • make it

    equally informal; 'make it' can also mean surviving or attending

  • succeed

    more formal; not limited to the 'get there' construction

Antonyms
  • fail

    to not achieve the desired result

Usage Note

Only in the fixed phrase 'get there'. Distinguish from sense 2 (ARRIVAL), where 'get there' means arriving at a physical location. In this sense the 'place' is a goal or level of success.

4. used at the beginning of a sentence to say that something exists, happens, or is

4.adverbA1
Definition

used at the beginning of a sentence to say that something exists, happens, or is present — for example, 'There is a cloud in the sky' or 'There were five people at the meeting'.

Example

There is a small café around the corner that sells great coffee.

there is — stating existence of something

There are three students waiting in the hallway outside the office.

Common collocations
  • there is
  • there are
  • there was
  • there were
  • there seems to be
  • there appears to be
  • there exists

Grammar Patterns

there + be + noun phrase

there + seems/appears + to be

Usage Note

The verb agrees with the noun that follows: 'There IS a cup' (singular) vs 'There ARE two cups' (plural). Also works with 'seems', 'appears', 'exists', 'remains'.

Common Mistakes

There is five people waiting.
There are five people waiting.
the verb matches the noun after 'there', not the word 'there' itself.

5. used at the start of a traditional story or folktale to introduce a character or

5.adverbB1
Definition

used at the start of a traditional story or folktale to introduce a character or situation — typically followed by 'once' or 'once upon a time'.

Example

There once lived a young girl named Lotte in a small mountain village.

there once lived — classic story opening frame

There lived an old woman who knew the secret of the deep forest.

Common collocations
  • there once lived
  • there once was
  • there lived
Synonyms
  • once upon a time

    the classic fairy-tale opener; more specific to children's stories

Grammar Patterns

there + once + lived/was/were

there + lived/was/were

Usage Note

Almost exclusive to written narratives and oral storytelling. Not used in everyday conversation except when telling a joke or anecdote in a playful tone.

6. at a particular moment or stage within a story, discussion, or process — referri

6.adverbB1
Definition

at a particular moment or stage within a story, discussion, or process — referring back to a point just mentioned.

Example

Michael finished his speech, and there the audience began to clap.

and there — at that moment in a sequence

We had been saving for months, and there our dream finally felt real.

Common collocations
  • and there
  • up to there
  • leave it there
Synonyms
  • then

    more general; 'then' marks time sequence, while 'there' emphasises reaching a particular stage

  • at that point

    more explicit and formal

Usage Note

Often appears in narrative sequences after 'and' ('and there...') to mark a turning point or result. Can also appear in mid-sentence: 'We left it there.'

7. in relation to a particular matter, aspect, or topic that has just been mentione

7.adverbB2
Definition

in relation to a particular matter, aspect, or topic that has just been mentioned — often used to agree or disagree on one specific point.

Example

You may be right about the cost, but there I disagree with your plan.

there I disagree — in that specific matter

The car is old and needs repairs, but there my father sees its value.

Common collocations
  • but there
  • there I
  • there you are wrong
Synonyms

Usage Note

Typically used in contrastive or concessive sentences after 'but' ('but there...'). Can also appear as 'There, you are wrong' at the start of a clause.

Idioms

said when giving something to someone, or when explaining or showing something, often implying 'this is what you need' or 'this is how it works'.

There you go — the book you asked for is right here on my desk.

Just press this button, and there you go — the machine starts working.

used to say that you have already experienced something and therefore find it uninteresting or not special.

When Anthony suggested going to the same old market, Ada just said, been there, done that.

slightly strange, confused, or not thinking clearly; used informally to describe someone who seems mentally absent.

Niran kept forgetting his keys and staring into space, as if he was not all there.

approximately that number, amount, or time; close to that figure or estimate.

The repair will cost two thousand dollars, or there or thereabouts, Matthew estimated.

in various places; scattered around without a fixed pattern.

There were small flowers growing here and there along the dusty path.

To be available to support or listen to someone when they need you.

When Sara lost her job, her friends were there for her.

Will you be there for me if I need help?

In or to that place, often used to point to a specific location.

The keys are on the table by there.

Can you see the red car parked by there?

To have personal experience with a situation, so you understand it well.

Don't worry about failing the test; I've been there before.

Maya knew how to handle the crisis because she had been there before.

Used to express that you will not change your mind or opinion, often in a defiant way.

I won't apologize for telling the truth, so there!

You can't make me go to the party, so there!

Used to accept a situation that cannot be changed, often with resignation.

We lost the game, but there it is.

The project failed despite our hard work; there it is.

Used to say that something is a very good or typical example of a quality.

He donated all his savings to charity. There's generosity for you!

She finished the marathon despite the rain. There's determination for you!

Used to comment that something has a pleasant quality.

You've decorated the room beautifully. There's lovely!

The soup is warm and tasty. There's nice!

Used to comfort a young child who is crying or upset.

There, there! Don't cry, your mom will be back soon.

There, there! It's just a bad dream.

Used when giving someone something they asked for or when showing them how to do something.

There you are, your coffee with two sugars.

Press this button and there you are, the machine starts.

Used to criticize someone for repeating a typical annoying behavior.

There you go again, interrupting me while I'm speaking.

There you go again, making the same mistake.

there — exclamation

there — noun

Word family

Synonym discussion

Sense: adverb/1

'Here' and 'there' are the most basic spatial opposites in English. 'Here' is the place where the speaker is; 'there' is any place away from the speaker, from a few feet away to across the world. 'Yonder' is an older, literary synonym for 'there' that implies a visible but distant location — you might find it in poetry or folk songs, but never in everyday conversation. 'That place' is a two-word phrase that speakers use when they want extra clarity or emphasis, as in 'I mean that place, not this one.' Use 'there' for general reference and 'that place' when you need to be very specific about which location.

therehereyonderthat place

Common collocations

Phrases

Prepositions

  • from there
  • up to there
  • near there
  • over there
  • down there

Etymology

Proto-GermanicOld EnglishMiddle EnglishEnglish

Old English 'þǣr' ('thaer'), from a Proto-Germanic root meaning 'at that place'. The word is related to the demonstrative 'that' and has cognates in Dutch ('daar'), German ('da'), and Scandinavian languages ('der', 'där'). The existential use ('there is', 'there are') developed in early medieval English from a structure meaning 'there exists'.