tearfully
Word family
Synonym discussion
Sense: adverb/1
'Tearfully' is the standard adverb describing an action done while crying or on the verge of tears, common in written narratives and emotional descriptions. 'In tears' is an idiomatic phrase with similar meaning but is more informal and often used in everyday speech ('She was in tears when she heard the news'). 'Sadly' is much broader — it covers any situation involving sorrow, whether or not the person is actually crying ('He sadly shook his head'), so it is useful when you want to convey sadness without specifying tears. 'Weepily' is less common and can sound slightly humorous or exaggerated ('He weepily blew his nose'), best reserved for informal or comic contexts. Use 'tearfully' when the presence of tears is central to the scene; use 'sadly' when the emotion matters more than the physical display.
Common collocations
Etymology
Formed in English from 'tear' (the drops from the eyes, from Old English tēar) + '-ful' (full of) + '-ly' (adverb suffix). The adjective 'tearful' appeared around the late 1500s, and the adverb 'tearfully' followed naturally, becoming common in 19th-century novels and emotional writing.