speedy
Word family
Synonym discussion
Sense: adjective/1
All four adjectives describe something happening in a short time, but they differ in scope and tone. Quick is the most general and natural in everyday conversation — you would say 'a quick reply' or 'a quick shower' without sounding formal. Swift is more literary or dramatic, often used in news writing ('swift action by authorities'). Prompt focuses on being done without delay, especially in service contexts ('prompt payment', 'prompt response'). Rapid emphasises the speed of the process itself ('rapid growth', 'rapid change') and is common in technical or scientific writing. Speedy sits between quick and swift in tone: it is common in service and business contexts ('speedy refund', 'speedy resolution') but less natural for personal actions ('a speedy meal' sounds odd). For a friendly business email, 'We will give you a speedy reply' sounds natural; for a personal text, 'I'll be quick' sounds better.
Common collocations
Adverbs
- very speedy
- quite speedy
- remarkably speedy
- surprisingly speedy
Etymology
Speedy comes from Middle English spedy, which itself comes from Old English spēdig, meaning 'prosperous, rich, successful'. The original idea was that success comes from moving quickly and getting things done without delay. Over time, the meaning shifted from 'successful' to 'fast and efficient'. The word is related to speed (noun and verb), which also started with the meaning of 'success' or 'prosperity' in Old English.