speedometer
Word family
Synonym discussion
Sense: noun/1
These three dashboard instruments are easily confused. A speedometer measures how fast the vehicle is moving at a given moment — the needle you watch to avoid speeding. An odometer (from Greek 'hodos' meaning road) counts the total distance the vehicle has travelled, often shown as a second set of numbers below the speed reading. A tachometer (from Greek 'tachos' meaning speed) measures the engine's rotation speed in revolutions per minute (RPM), usually found next to the speedometer in cars with manual transmission. For everyday driving, the speedometer is the one you check most often; the odometer matters for resale value and maintenance, and the tachometer mainly helps manual-gear drivers shift at the right moment.
Common collocations
Etymology
Speedometer is a compound of 'speed' (from Old English 'spēd', originally meaning prosperity or success, later coming to mean swiftness) and '-meter' (from Greek 'metron', meaning measure). The word was first used in the early 1900s as cars became common and drivers needed a way to see their speed.