southeastern
Word family
- southnounA1
- eastnounA1
- southeastnounA2
- southeastadjectiveA2
- southwesternadjectiveB1
- northeasternadjectiveB1
- northwesternadjectiveB1
- southeasterlyadjectiveB2
Synonym discussion
Sense: adjective/1
While 'southeastern' and 'southeast' both describe the same general direction, 'southeast' is more common as a noun ('the southeast of the country'), whereas 'southeastern' is purely an adjective used before a noun. 'Easterly' and 'southerly' describe general direction or movement ('an easterly wind', 'a southerly route') but do not specify the southeast quadrant specifically. If you want to pinpoint the area between south and east, use 'southeastern' or 'southeast' as the adjective — the choice is often stylistic: 'southeastern' sounds slightly more formal. For example: 'We drove along the southeast coast' (neutral) versus 'They surveyed the southeastern coastline' (more deliberate or technical).
Common collocations
Etymology
Formed in English from 'south' (Old English 'sūþ', from Germanic) + 'east' (Old English 'ēast', from Germanic) + the adjective suffix '-ern' (as in 'northern', 'southern', 'eastern', 'western'), which comes from Old English '-erne'. The compound pattern of combining two cardinal directions with '-ern' appeared in Middle English to describe diagonal quadrants.