shouting
Word family
Synonym discussion
Sense: noun/1
Yelling, screaming, cheering, and shouting all describe loud vocal sounds, but they differ in tone and purpose. Shouting is the most neutral term for raising one's voice — it can express anger, excitement, or simply a need to be heard over noise. Yelling is more informal than shouting and often carries a stronger sense of anger or frustration ('The coach was yelling at the players'). Screaming suggests a high-pitched, intense sound, usually caused by fear, pain, or extreme excitement ('Fans screamed when the band walked on stage'). Cheering is positive and group-oriented, meaning shouts of encouragement or approval ('The audience cheered after every goal'). Use 'shouting' for general loud voices, 'yelling' for angry outbursts, 'screaming' for high-pitched emotional cries, and 'cheering' for supportive crowd noise.
Common collocations
Etymology
Shouting is a noun formed by adding the suffix '-ing' to the verb 'shout'. The verb 'shout' first appeared in Middle English around the late 1300s as 'shouten', possibly borrowed from Old Norse 'skūta' meaning 'to scold' or related to the Old English word 'scēotan' ('to shoot') — the idea being that a shout is a sound that 'shoots out' of the mouth. Over time, the '-ing' form became established as a noun referring to the activity or sound of shouting.